承德一带方言差比句近百年来的历时演变
Diachronic Evolution of Comparative Constructions in Chengde Dialect in the Past Century
孙朝阳 1郭利霞2
作者信息
- 1. 北京师范大学文学院 北京100875
- 2. 南开大学汉语言文化学院 天津300071
- 折叠
摘要
闵宣化《汉语的结构规则》如实记录了二十世纪初热河(今承德一带)方言的面貌,文章在穷尽梳理该书差比句的基础上,调查了承德一带13个方言点的差比句,发现闵宣化记录的13种格式在13个方言点均有不同程度的保留.我们还发现,闵宣化记录的后置标记差比句X+R+起+Y保留至今,移民史、方言志和家谱等表明这一格式极有可能是山东移民带来的,这一发现可以深化和细化我们对北京官话以及差比句类型地理分布的认识.
Abstract
Jos Mullie's The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language docu-mented the Rehe dialects(corresponding to today's Chengde area)in the early 20th century.By comprehensively analyzing the comparative constructions re-corded in Mullie's work,this study examines comparative constructions across 13 dialect points in Chengde.The findings indicate that all 16 forms noted by Mullie have been retained to varying degrees.Moreover,the X+R+qi+Y post-marked construction has also been preserved.Historical records of migration,dialect documentation,and family genealogies suggest that this form likely orig-inated from Shandong immigrants.These findings contribute to a deeper under-standing of Beijing Mandarin and the geographical distribution of comparative construction types.
关键词
闵宣化/《汉语的结构规则》/北京官话/差比句/历时演变Key words
Jos Mullie/The Structural Principles of the Chinese Language/Beijing mandarin/comparative construction/diachronic evolution引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据