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电液位置伺服系统的MPC控制仿真分析

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电液位置伺服系统广泛应用在大负载、快速、精确反应的控制领域中,然而其存在时变非线性的特性,因此传统控制系统不能达到理想的控制效果.模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)具有无需模型、鲁棒性强、抗扰动能力强等优点,较适合应用在时变非线性系统的控制中.分别采用PID控制、线性MPC、自适应MPC和非线性MPC 4种控制策略对电液位置伺服系统的控制性能进行仿真研究.结果表明:线性MPC、自适应MPC和非线性MPC都比PID控制性能好,非线性MPC控制精度较高、响应速度较快、抗扰动能力较强,自适应MPC控制精度、响应速度和鲁棒性次之.
Simulation Analysis of MPC Control of Electro-hydraulic Position Servo Systems
Electro-hydraulic position servo systems are widely used in the control of large loads,fast and precise responses,but their time-varying non-linear characteristics make traditional control systems unable to achieve the desired control effect.Model Predictive Control(MPC)is suitable for control of time-varying non-linear systems because of its model-less,robustness and immunity to disturbances.In this paper,four control strategies,namely PID control,linear MPC,adaptive MPC and non-linear MPC,are used to simulate the control performance of electro-hydraulic position servo systems.The results show that linear MPC,adaptive MPC and non-linear MPC all perform better than PID control,with non-linear MPC having higher control accuracy,faster response speed and better anti-disturbance capability,and adaptive MPC having the second highest control accuracy,response speed and robustness.

electro hydraulic servo systemmodel predictive controlphysical modelPID control

张贻哲、李跃松、李阁强、李贵飞、王棒

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河南科技大学 机电工程学院,河南 洛阳 471003

河南省液压基础件与智能流控工程技术研究中心,河南洛阳 471003

电液伺服系统 模型预测控制 物理模型 PID控制

国家自然科学基金河南省自然科学基金

51605145232300420085

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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