首页|直线往复密封性能影响因素分析

直线往复密封性能影响因素分析

扫码查看
以手动泵密封结构为研究对象,旨在获得直线往复运动过程中的密封性能.基于ANSYS Workbench仿真平台,以接触压力和剪应力为密封失效判定依据,研究预密封过程中剪应力分布规律,分析工作过程中压缩率、流体压力、配合间隙、摩擦系数、材料硬度对密封性能影响,讨论磨损和热变形对失效形式的激励作用.结果表明:预密封过程中,密封圈在高压缩率时从内部出现断裂失效的概率较大;工作状态下,密封圈接触压力呈非对称分布,在高流体压力、大配合间隙、高摩擦系数及低材料硬度时导致间隙挤出,密封圈从挤出部分表面断裂失效;磨损增大泄漏失效风险,热变形增大剪切失效风险,高温增大油膜泄漏量.
Influence Factors Analysis on Performance of Linear Reciprocating Sealing
Taking the sealing structure of manual pumps as the research object,the sealing performance during linear reciprocating motion was studied.Based on the ANSYS Workbench simulation platform,the contact pressure and Shear stress were used as the basis for sealing failure judgment.The influence of compression ratio,fluid pressure,fit clearance,friction coefficient and hardness on sealing performance was analyzed.The excitation effect of wear and thermal deformation on the failure form was discussed.The results showed that during the pre sealing process,the probability of internal fracture failure of the sealing ring was relatively high at high compression rates;Under working condition,the contact pressure of the sealing ring was distributed asymmetrically.Gap extrusion occurs at high fluid pressure,large fit clearance,high friction coefficient and low hardness,and the sealing ring broke from the surface of the extrusion part;Wear increased the risk of leakage failure,while thermal deformation increases the risk of shear failure,and high temperatures increase the amount of oil film leakage.

sealing ringnonlinear analysisshear failurewear analysisthermal deformation

张新标、王志民

展开 >

北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司,北京 101300

密封圈 非线性分析 剪切失效 磨损分析 热变形

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
  • 18