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单轨吊起吊马达同步控制联合仿真分析

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为了提高单轨吊起吊液压系统面对偏载启动、负载突变和系统调速时的自适应性,更好地满足单轨吊智能化远程控制需求,提出一种基于BP-PID控制的单轨吊液压起吊同步控制系统.首先,分析液压系统原理,并分析转速控制原理和同步控制策略;其次,分析BP神经网络原理并设计BP-PID控制器;最后运用AMESim和MATLAB/Simulink建立液压系统模型和同步控制器模型,并与PID控制进行比较分析系统偏载启动特性、抗负载突变特性和系统调速特性.仿真结果表明:偏载启动时,系统采用BP-PID控制能够有效降低起吊马达超调量和最大同步误差,减少系统响应时间;负载突变时,系统采用BP-PID控制能够有效降低系统最大同步误差,减少系统响应时间,使系统具有更好的鲁棒性;调速时,系统采用BP-PID控制,无论目标转速增加还是减少,都能有效降低起吊马达超调量,减少系统响应时间.
Co-simulation Analysis of Synchronous Control of Monorail Crane Hoist Motor
To improve the self-adaptability of the monorail crane lifting hydraulic system in the face of biased load start,sudden load change,and system speed regulation,and to better meet the demand for intelligent remote control of monorail crane,a BP-PID control based monorail crane hydraulic lifting synchronization control system was proposed.Firstly,the principle of the hydraulic system was analyzed,and the principle of speed control and synchronization control strategy was analyzed.Secondly,the principle of the BP neural network was analyzed,and the BP-PID controller was designed.Finally,AMESim and MATLAB/Simulink were used to build the hydraulic system model and synchronous controller model,and the system was compared with PID control to analyze the off-load starting characteristics,anti-load abrupt change characteristics,and system speed control characteristics.The simulation results showed that the BP-PID control can effectively reduce the overshoot and maximum synchronization error of the hoist motor and reduce the response time of the system when the load is off.When the load changes abruptly,the system adopts BP-PID control to effectively reduce the maximum synchronization error and the system response time,so that the system has better robustness.When speed regulation,the system adopts BP-PID control to effectively reduce the crane motor overshoot and reduce the system response time no matter the target speed increases or decreases.

monorail cranehoist motorBP-PIDAMESimMATLABco-simulation

沈宗果、张锐丽、吴凯

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南阳农业职业学院数字信息中心,河南南阳 473000

宜宾职业技术学院 现代制造工程系,四川 宜宾 644003

成都理工大学机电工程学院,四川成都 610059

单轨吊 起吊马达 BP-PID AMESim MATLAB 联合仿真

国家自然科学基金

51875479

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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