首页|60 m海底钻机移摆管系统性能分析

60 m海底钻机移摆管系统性能分析

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海底钻机是一种钻探系统完全工作于海底的钻探设备,与搭载船只需要一条具有承载能力的脐带缆即可实现远程的能量供应和通讯控制.受脐带缆承载能力的限制,有限空间、重量内存储更多钻管及可靠、快速的接卸是大钻深海底钻机设计的难点.以60 m海底钻机移摆管系统为研究对象,介绍了移摆管系统的构成、技术指标和特点,对移摆管系统中机械手回转机构进行了受力分析,推导出了海水阻力矩的方程.利用AMESim建立了机械手回转控制系统仿真模型,分析了输入的线性控制信号的斜率、海水阻力矩等因素对机械手回转机构控制性能的影响.仿真结果表明:海水阻力矩对械手回转机构动作的瞬间影响较大,输入的线性控制信号的斜率较大时,会引起机械手回转角度振荡.通过对60 m海底钻机移摆管系统开展室内及海上试验,验证了该系统能够满足60 m海底钻机钻杆接卸及存储的要求.
Performance Analysis of Pipe-shifting System for 60 m Submarine Drilling Rig
Subsea drilling rig is a drilling equipment with a drilling system that works completely at the bottom of the sea,only one umbilical cable with carrying capacity is needed to achieve remote energy supply and communication control with the carrying ship.Limited by the bearing capacity of umbilical cable,storing more drill pipe in limited space and weight,and reliable and fast unloading are the difficulties in the design of large deep-sea drilling rig.Taking the pipe-shifting system of 60 m submarine drilling rig as the research object,this paper introduces the composition,technical indexes and characteristics of the pipe-shifting system,analyzes the force of the manipulator rotating mechanism in the pipe-shifting system,and derives the equation of seawater resistance moment.The simulation model of manipulator slewing control system is established by AMESim,and the influence of the slope of the input linear control signal,seawater resistance moment and other factors on the control performance of manipulator slewing mechanism is analyzed.The simulation results show that the seawater resistance moment has a great influence on the instantaneous action of the rotating mechanism of the manipulator,and when the slope of the input linear control signal is large,the rotation Angle of the manipulator will be oscillated.Through the indoor and offshore tests of the pipe-shifting system of 60 m seabed drilling rig,it has been verified that the system can meet the requirements of drilling pipe pick-up,unloading and storage of 60 m seabed drilling rig.

subsea drilling rigAMESimpipe-shifting systemmanipulator

刘广治、刘智键

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北京探矿工程研究所,北京 100083

海底钻机 AMESim 移摆管系统 机械手

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2021YFC28008002021YFC2801501

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
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