首页|稀相气力输送弯管颗粒扩散特性研究

稀相气力输送弯管颗粒扩散特性研究

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针对稀相输送系统中颗粒流出弯管后在竖直管内的部分流动特性展开研究,在自主搭建的实验台上进行多次重复实验,并采集了不同管段的颗粒流动图像,结合数值模拟仿真的方法,开发了一种环切法作为扩散均匀高度的评价指标,认为在h=5D处颗粒流已经扩散至均匀,给出了截面压力及粒速变化曲线;讨论了改变气速、弯径比、颗粒直径、颗粒长度对扩散均匀高度产生的影响,结果表明:气速与扩散均匀高度基本呈线性负相关关系,而在弯径比较小、颗粒直径较大、颗粒长度较小的情况下扩散均匀高度较低且基本未受影响,进一步增大弯径比则扩散均匀高度呈线性递增,而进一步降低颗粒直径或增大颗粒长度将使扩散均匀高度呈指数性骤升.
Study on Particle Diffusion Characteristics of Dilute-phase Pneumatic Conveying Elbow
The partial flow characteristics of particles in the vertical pipe after flowing out of the elbow in the dilute-phase conveying system are studied.Repeated experiments are carried out on the self-built experimental platform,and the particle flow images of different pipe sections are collected.Combined with the numerical simulation method,a brand-new method(annular cutting method)is developed as an evaluation index of the uniform diffusion height.It is considered that the particle flow has spread to uniformity at h=5D,and the curves of cross-sectional pressure and particle velocity curves are given.The influence of changing gas velocity,bend-diameter ratio,particle diameter and particle length on the diffusion uniform height was discussed.The results show that the gas velocity had a linear negative correlation with the diffusion uniform height,while the diffusion uniform height is low and basically unaffected when the bend-diameter ratio is small,the particle diameter is large and the particle length is small.Further increasing the bend-diameter ratio would increase the diffusion uniform height linearly,while further decreasing the particle diameter or increasing the particle length would make the diffusion uniform height increase exponentially.

dilute-phase transportationgas-solid two-phase flowrope bundle phenomenonparticle diffusion

郑泽冰、周甲伟、闫翔宇、王庆辉

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华北水利水电大学 机械学院,河南 郑州 450045

稀相输送 气固两相流 绳束现象 颗粒扩散

国家自然科学基金河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)

5227510023A460012232102220086

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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