首页|隔爆型电磁铁力-行程特性的优化分析及验证

隔爆型电磁铁力-行程特性的优化分析及验证

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防爆阀是石油勘探等井下液压设备常用的核心控制元件.现有防爆阀常采用的隔爆型电磁铁体积相对较大,难以充分发挥液压元件及系统功重比大的优势.基于防爆阀可靠性的要求,在不增大矿用防爆阀外形尺寸的前提下,分别研究了衔铁高径比、隔磁环位置、上端隔磁角对隔爆型电磁铁力-行程特性的影响.基于L9(34)正交试验,采用极差分析法获得了试验因素影响程度大小以及选择范围内最佳的结构参数组合.结果表明:当隔爆型电磁铁结构参数衔铁高径比为2.03,隔磁环位置距参考点位置下移0.5 mm,上端隔磁角30°时电磁力-行程特性曲线最佳,为隔爆型电磁铁的结构参数优化提供了指导,并通过对比试验验证了隔爆型电磁铁结构设计的合理性和可行性.
Optimisation Analysis and Validation of Force-stroke Characteristics of Explosion-proof Electromagnets
Explosion-proof valves are commonly used in oil exploration and other downhole hydraulic equipment,core control components.The existing explosion-proof valves are often used in explosion-proof electromagnets volume is relatively large,it is difficult to give full play to the advantages of the hydraulic components and the system of the power-to-weight ratio is large.Based on the reliability requirements of explosion-proof valves,in the mining explosion-proof valve without increasing the size of the premise,respectively,studies the armature height and diameter ratio,the position of the magnetic isolation ring,the upper end of the magnetic isolation angle of the explosion-proof electromagnets force-stroke characteristics of the impact.Based on the L9(34)orthogonal test,the best combination of structural parameters within the range of the influence degree of the test factors and selection is obtained by using the polar analysis method.The results show that the electromagnetic force stroke characteristic curve is optimal when the structural parameters of the explosion-proof electromagnet are 2.03 of the armature height-to-diameter ratio,the position of the isolating ring is shifted down 0.5 mm from the reference point position,and the isolation angle of the upper end is 30°,which provides guidance for the optimization of the structural parameters of the explosion-proof electromagnet.The rationality and feasibility of the structure design of the explosion-proof electromagnet are verified by building a test bench.

explosion-proof valveexplosion-proof electromagnetsorthogonal testforce-stroke characteristics

曹文斌、房瑞清、杨国来、赵天昊、于忠元

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兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050

特种泵阀及流控系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050

防爆阀 隔爆型电磁铁 正交试验 力-行程特性

国家重点研发计划甘肃省教育厅高校科研创新平台重大培育项目

2022YFC28057022024CXPT-09

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(7)
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