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大推力音圈电机结构优化与实验验证

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针对高性能电液比例阀所需的大推力驱动器,提出了 5种结构形式音圈电机,利用电磁仿真工具ANSYS Maxwell,对不同结构的音圈电机的推力和磁场分布特征进行了计算,分析铁芯半径和线圈位移对不同结构的音圈电机推力和磁场分布的影响.结果表明,5种结构中内磁式无铁芯、线圈紧贴外壳、永磁体分段设计的结构有最大推力,可达75.29 N,并通过实验得到了验证;在永磁体两侧添加导磁环以及适当分段永磁体,均能有效提升音圈电机的推力.
Structure Optimization and Experimental Verification of Large Thrust Voice Coil Motor
For the high performance electro-hydraulic proportional valve required large thrust drive,five structural forms of voice coil motor are proposed.Using the electromagnetic simulation tool ANSYS Maxwell,the thrust and magnetic field distribution characteristics of voice coil motors with different structures are calculated,and the effects of core radius and coil displacement on the thrust and magnetic field distribution of voice coil motors with different structures are analyzed.The results show that among the five structures,the internal magnetic type without iron core,the coil tightly attached to the shell,and the segmented design of the permanent magnet had the maximum thrust,reaching 75.29 N,which was verified through experiments;Adding magnetic rings on both sides of the permanent magnet and appropriately segmenting the permanent magnet can effectively enhance the thrust of the voice coil motor.

voice coil motorthruststructure optimizationelectromagnetic field simulation

王金林、丁磊、闵为、庄广荧、莫善楠

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兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,甘肃兰州 730050

兰州理工大学特种泵阀及流控系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730050

音圈电机 推力 结构优化 电磁场仿真

甘肃省教育厅高校科研创新平台重大培育项目

2024CXPT-09

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(8)
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