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供气系统结构参数对空气悬架动态特性的影响

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为了减少乘用车空气悬架在车身高度调节时的超调量和调节时间,利用AMESim软件搭建开环空气悬架供气系统模型来模拟车身的上升过程.以车身高度调节的超调量和调节时间为评价指标,设计L16(45)正交试验,研究储气罐气压、电磁阀阀芯直径、管路内径、减振器阻尼系数对空气悬架供气系统性能的影响规律.结果表明:各个结构参数对空气悬架供气系统不同评价指标的影响程度不同;减振器阻尼系数对车身高度调节的超调量影响最大;储气罐气压对车身高度调节的时间影响最大.研究结果为空气悬架供气系统结构参数的选择提供了参考价值.结构参数经过优化设计,使车身高度超调量降低了 35.24%,车身高度调节时间缩短了 38.51%,空气悬架供气系统性能得到了明显提升.
Effect of Structural Parameters on Dynamic Characteristics of Air Suspension Supply System
To reduce the overshoot and adjustment time of the air suspension system in height adjustment of a passenger car,an open-loop air suspension supply system model is constructed using AMESim software to simulate the rising process of the car body.The overshoot and adjustment time of the car body height adjustment are taken as evaluation indicators.An L16(45)orthogonal experiment is designed to study the influence of gas storage tank pressure,electromagnetic valve spool diameter,pipe inner diameter and shock absorber damping coefficient on the performance of the air suspension supply system.The results show that each structural parameter has different degrees of influence on different evaluation indicators of the air suspension supply system.The shock absorber damping coefficient has the greatest impact on the overshoot of the car body height adjustment.The gas storage tank pressure has the greatest impact on the adjustment time of the car body height adjustment.The research results provide reference value for the selection of structural parameters of the air suspension supply system.Through optimization design of the structural parameters,the overshoot of the car body height is reduced by 35.24%,and the adjustment time of the car body height is reduced by 38.51%,resulting in a significant improvement in the performance of the air suspension supply system.

air suspensionsupply systemAMESim simulationorthogonal experimentoptimization design

任永、丛建臣、张广世

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山东理工大学机械工程学院,山东淄博 255000

天润工业技术股份有限公司,山东威海 264200

空气悬架 供气系统 AMESim仿真 正交试验 优化设计

山东省重点研发计划

2023CXGC010211

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(9)
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