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比例方向阀流致振动特性研究

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随着液压技术向高速、高压和大功率方向发展,液压元件的振动噪声问题也日趋严重,噪声污染已成为制约液压技术发展的"瓶颈".比例方向阀作为一种常用于工程机械等领域的控制元件,对其减振降噪方面的研究具有重要意义.分析了某型号比例方向阀的流致振动问题,针对比例阀的流场压力脉动特性、振动特性、减振降噪等方面展开了研究.对不同开度下的阀内流场进行数值模拟,分析比例方向阀压力脉动、湍流强度、空化程度等流动特征;设置监测点,得到流致振动的主频范围,并与预应力模态分析下的固有频率进行对比;对比例方向阀进行流固耦合数值模拟,探究影响振动能级的主要因素;总结比例方向阀振动机理,验证比例阀工作可靠性.
Flow-induced Vibration Characteristics of Proportional Directional Valve
With the development of hydraulic technology in the direction of high speed,high pressure and high power,the problem of vibration and noise of hydraulic components becomes more and more serious,and noise pollution becomes a"bottleneck"restricting the development of hydraulic technology.As a control element commonly used in construction machinery and other fields,proportional directional valve has important practical significance for the research on vibration and noise reduction.The flow-induced vibration problem of a certain type of proportional directional valve is analyzed,and the flow field pressure pulsation characteristics,vibration characteristics,vibration and noise reduction of the proportional valve are studied.The flow field in the valve under different openings is numerically simulated,and the flow characteristics of the proportional directional valve pressure pulsation,turbulence intensity,cavitation degree and other flow characteristics are analyzed.The main frequency range of flow-induced vibration is obtained by setting the monitoring points,and compared with the natural frequency under the prestress mode analysis.The fluid-structure interaction numerical simulation of the proportional directional valve is carried out to explore the main factors affecting the vibration energy level.The vibration mechanism of proportional directional valve is summarized,and the working reliability of proportional valve is verified.

proportional directional valveflow-induced vibrationvibration and noise reductionfluid-structure couplingstructure optimization

刘宏玥、陈英龙、胡华兵、熊凯军、孙强

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大连海事大学 船舶与海洋工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026

天津航海仪器研究所,天津 300131

海军装备部驻武汉地区第八军事代表室,湖北 武汉 430061

比例方向阀 流致振动 减振降噪 流固耦合 结构优化

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(12)
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