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带铝罩袖筒式空气弹簧参数对其垂向性能影响

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铝罩与帘线均为带铝罩袖筒式空气弹簧的重要结构,为改进空气弹簧的垂向性能,利用有限元法探究铝罩与帘线参数对空气弹簧垂向性能的影响规律.利用ABAQUS建立空气弹簧的有限元模型,进行空气弹簧的垂向刚度试验,并与有限元分析结果进行对比,误差较小证明有限元模型有效.以空气弹簧的垂向刚度和受到的垂向力为关注点,对空气弹簧进行有限元分析,结果表明:初始气压与垂向刚度呈正相关;铝罩能显著减少垂向力和垂向刚度;铝罩内径与垂向力呈正相关,铝罩长度与垂向力呈负相关,与垂向刚度呈正相关;帘线角与垂向力呈负相关,帘线间距与垂向刚度呈负相关.分析得到的影响规律为空气弹簧的设计提供参考.
Influence of Aluminum Covered Sleeve Type Air Spring Parameters on Its Vertical Performance
The aluminum cover and cord are both important structures of sleeve type air springs with aluminum covers.To improve the vertical performance of the air spring,the finite element method is used to explore the influence of aluminum cover and cord parameters on the vertical performance of the air spring.A finite element model of the air spring is established by ABAQUS.A vertical stiffness test of the air spring is conducted,and the results are compared with the finite element analysis results.The small error proves the effectiveness of the finite element model.Focusing on the vertical stiffness and vertical force of the air spring,finite element analysis is conducted on the air spring.The results showed that the initial air pressure is positively correlated with the vertical stiffness.Aluminum cover can significantly reduce vertical force and vertical stiffness.The inner diameter of the aluminum cover is positively correlated with vertical force,while the length of the aluminum cover is negatively correlated with vertical force and positively correlated with vertical stiffness.The cord angle is negatively correlated with vertical force,and the cord spacing is negatively correlated with vertical stiffness.The analyzed impact pattern provides reference for the design of air springs.

air springfinite element analysisvertical performancealuminum covercord

李昊龙、丛建臣、张广世、孙晓林

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山东理工大学 机械工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

天润工业技术股份有限公司,山东 威海 264200

空气弹簧 有限元分析 垂向性能 铝罩 帘线

2024

液压与气动
北京机械工业自动化研究所

液压与气动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1000-4858
年,卷(期):2024.48(12)