"叔"的词义变迁
The Change of the Meaning of "Uncle"
胡晓琴1
作者信息
摘要
"叔"本义为拾豆,在历史演变中成为亲属称谓词,其中表叔父义的"叔"经过泛化又逐步演变成了现代社会中的社交称谓词"叔叔",且使用范围愈加广泛,称谓方面不再局限于称呼父亲的弟弟,而是称呼所有与父亲同辈或者年纪相仿的人,不论认识与否.本文拟从"叔"的词义变化入手,以义素分析法探析其语义的变化,从历时的角度探寻其在不同时期的词义,以及出现变迁的原因.
Abstract
To pick up beans is Uncle's original meaning. In the evolution of history,it gradually became a kinship appellation word. After generalization,it gradually evolved into the social appellation in modern society. And the use range is more widespread,no longer limited to addressing his father's younger brother,but to all people of his generation or age,known or not. This paper intends to start with the change of the meaning of"uncle",analyze the change of its meaning by semantic analysis,and explore the meaning of this word in different periods and the causes of the change from the perspective of duration.
关键词
叔/古今义/词义变迁/义素分析法Key words
Uncle/Ancient and modern meaning/Change of the meaning/Meaning analysis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据