摘要
湖南省岳阳县方言中,"哒"的用法有动态助词、范围副词、语气副词及其他特殊用法,相关特殊表达形式有"A哒A""V哒N""AD哒""夹哒N""V巴哒""去哒""像哒"等.文章详细描写了"哒"的一般用法,将动态助词"哒"与"倒"作了简要对比,认为二者的词源或为"著(着)",并进一步讨论了"哒"的特殊用法及特殊形式.
Abstract
In the dialect of Yueyang County,Hunan Province,the usage of"Da"includes dynamic auxiliary,range adverb,modal adverb and other special usages.The relevant special expressions include"A Da A","V Da N","A D Da","Jia Da N","V Ba Da","Qu Da","Xiang Da",etc.This paper describes the general usage of"Da"in detail,makes a brief comparison between the dynamic auxiliary words:"Da"and"Dao",and holds that the etymology of the two may be"Zhuo",and further discusses the special usage and form of"Da".