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马克思公民身份思想的演进逻辑

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马克思很少直接阐述公民概念及其理论,但其唯物史观蕴含着个人从市民到公民,从资产阶级国家公民到无产阶级国家公民,再到世界公民、自由个性的自由人的公民身份思想,展现了公民身份思想的演进逻辑:由批判封建等级特权、肯定资产阶级公民权进步性的肯定阶段,到揭露资产阶级公民权虚伪性、呼吁通过革命争取无产阶级公民权的否定阶段,再到促进生产力和交往的普遍发展,推进世界公民和自由人的生成演变的否定之否定阶段.这从公民身份发展的视角概述了人的解放轨迹,阐发了社会发展否定之否定规律的马克思主义世界观和方法论,体现了逻辑与历史的统一.
Evolutionary Logic of Marx's Thought on Citizenship
Marx rarely elaborated on the concept and theory of citizenship directly,but his mate-rialist view of history contained the thought on citizenship:an individual develops from an urban resident to a citizen,from a citizen of a bourgeois country to that of a proletarian state,and to a world citizen up through to a free man.Herein lies the evolutionary logic:from the positive stage of criticizing feudal hierarchical privileges and acknowledging the progressive nature of bourgeois citizenship to the negative stage of exposing the hypocrisy of bourgeois citizenship and calling for the struggle for proletarian citizenship through revolution,and then to the double-negation stage of promoting the universal development of productive forces and communication and boosting the generation and evolution of world citizens and free individuals.It outlines the trajectory of human liberation from the perspective of citizenship development,elucidates the Marxist worldview and methodology of the negation law of social development negation,and reflects the unity of logic and history.

Marxcitizenevolutionary logicthe negation of negation

徐玉明

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山东科技大学马克思主义学院,山东青岛 266590

马克思 公民 演进逻辑 否定之否定

山东省高等学校青创科技计划山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金

2019RWB0112019RCJJ030

2024

扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1007-7030
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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