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基于人口自由迁移流动的基本公共服务均等化研究

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基本公共服务均等化是实现全民共同富裕的前提,也是中国式现代化的基础目标之一.人口的自由迁徙不仅是中国式现代化中人全面发展的显著标志,也是实现中国式现代化基本公共服务均等化以及共同富裕的重要途径.基本公共服务与人口迁移流动的空间差异都具有阶层性特征.基本公共服务的空间差异主要表现为不同等级地域基本公共服务的区域性和阶层性差异.人口迁移流动对推动不同等级地域基本公共服务均等化具有直接和间接的双重作用.推动不同等级地域基本公共服务均等化,不仅要加快城市化进程,更要提高农村基本公共服务水平.要推进城乡融合发展,优化市场体制机制,畅通人口迁移流动渠道,促进人口自由迁移流动,使人口迁移流动在推动基本公共服务均等化过程中发挥更大作用.
Research on Equalization of Basic Public Services Based on Free Migration and Mobility of Population
Equalization of basic public services is the prerequisite and the bottom line for common prosperity for all people.It is one of the fundamental goals of Chinese path to modernization.Free migration is not only a distinctive symbol of the comprehensive development of human be-ings,but also a critical way to achieve equalization of basic public services and common prosperity for all people in Chinese modernization.Spatial differences in both basic public services and mi-gration flows are characterized by stratification.Spatial differences in basic public services are mainly featured by hierarchical differences in basic public services in different administrative lev-els of geographical areas.Population migration has both direct and indirect effects on promoting the equalization of basic public services across different scales of areas.The key to promoting e-qualization of basic public services across different scales of areas is to upgrade the level of basic public service in rural areas.In order to make migration play a more powerful role in promoting the equalization of basic public services,it is necessary to integrate urban and rural development,improve the market mechanisms,remove barriers of migration,and promote free migration of people.

free migrationCentral Place Theorylaws of migrationstratificationequalization of basic public services

王桂新

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复旦大学人口研究所,上海 200433

人口迁移流动 中心地理论 人口迁移规律 阶层性 基本公共服务均等化

研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目

21ZDA067

2024

扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1007-7030
年,卷(期):2024.28(5)