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基于小波包能量曲率的环境激励下简支梁损伤识别方法

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为了识别环境激励下简支梁的损伤时刻及损伤位置,提出一种基于小波包能量的简支梁损伤识别方法.首先采用小波包技术处理环境激励下健康状态和未知状态的简支梁位移响应时程数据,获得其小波包能量;然后根据各子频带的能量占比筛选出最优频带,并进行归一化处理得到能量曲率;最后以健康状态下的小波包能量曲率计算的损伤识别指标作为参考,对比未知状态下简支梁的损伤识别指标,获得结构中的单点或多点损伤状况,包括损伤时刻、损伤位置和相对损伤程度.简支梁数值模拟结果表明,该方法在信噪比≥40 dB条件下可以准确识别结构的损伤状况.
Damage identification method of simply supported beam under ambient excitation based on wavelet packet energy curvature
In order to identify the damage time and location of simply supported beams under ambi-ent excitation,a damage identification method for simply supported beams based on wavelet packet energy is proposed.Firstly,wavelet packet technology is used to process the displacement response time history data of a simply supported beam with healthy state and unknown state under ambient excitation,and its wavelet packet energy is obtained.Then,based on the energy proportion of each sub band,the optimal frequency band is selected and normalized to obtain the energy curvature.Finally,using the damage identification index calculated by the energy curvature of the wavelet packet in a healthy state as a reference,the damage identification index of a simply supported beam in an unknown state is compared to obtain the single or multiple point damage status in the struc-ture,including the time,location,and relative degree of the damage.The numerical simulation re-sults of a simply supported beam show that when the signal to noise ratio is no less than 40 dB,this method can accurately identify the damage status of the structure.

simply supported beamdamage identificationwavelet packet energyenergy curva-tureambient excitation

周泽文、周翔、翟慕赛、常军

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苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏苏州 215011

简支梁 损伤识别 小波包能量 能量曲率 环境激励

国家自然科学基金

51908395

2024

扬州大学学报(自然科学版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1007-824X
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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