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基于壁面模型和动态网格自适应的振荡翼型RANS/IB模拟

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为提高振荡翼型流动计算方法的计算效率,提出一种基于壁面模型和动态网格自适应的边界非协调方法,流场采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes,RANS)方程计算,翼型边界采用浸没边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法处理,使动边界流动的数值模拟在固定网格上进行.同时,引入双层壁面模型以降低高雷诺数湍流RANS/IB模拟中对近壁面网格尺度的要求,并结合动态网格自适应技术加密尾涡涡量较大区域,以准确捕捉脱落涡,提高数值精度.即使在较大网格尺度下,RANS/IB方法对NACA0015振荡翼型的平均力(矩)系数、获能效率及翼型表面力(矩)系数分布模拟也与文献结果吻合.该方法可为振荡翼型获能装置的设计提供重要参考.
RANS/IB simulation of oscillating airfoil based on wall model and dynamic mesh adaptation technique
To improve the efficiency of the oscillating airfoil flow calculation method,a non-boundary-coordinate method based on a wall model and a dynamic mesh adaptation technique is proposed.The flow field is calculated using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations,and the airfoil boundary is treated with an immersed boundary(IB)method,which allows the moving-boundary flows to be simulated on a stationary mesh.To alleviate the mesh interval requirement in the near-wall region for RANS/IB simulation of high-Reynolds-number turbulent flows,a two-layer wall model is adopted.A dynamic mesh adaptation technique is employed to encrypt the region with large vortex,so that the shedding vortex can be captured accurately and the numerical accuracy can be improved.Even at large grid scale,the predicted mean lift(moment)coefficient,energy harves-ting efficiency and surface force(moment)coefficient distribution of NACA0015 oscillating airfoil simulated by RANS/IB method are in agreement with the literature results.The developed method in this paper can provide important reference for the design of oscillating airfoil capacitive device.

oscillating foilIB methodturbulence wall modelmesh adaptationRANS simulation

濮天梅、付士凤、徐振东、梁晓玲、郑源、孙振业、朱卫军

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扬州大学电气与能源动力工程学院,江苏扬州 225127

上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109

河海大学水利水电学院,南京 210024

振荡翼型 浸没边界方法 湍流壁面模型 网格自适应 RANS模拟

2024

扬州大学学报(自然科学版)
扬州大学

扬州大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.473
ISSN:1007-824X
年,卷(期):2024.27(6)