首页|黑龙江中南部地区不同饲用燕麦品种适应性研究

黑龙江中南部地区不同饲用燕麦品种适应性研究

Study on Adaptability of Different Forage Avena sativa L Varieties in Central and Southern Heilongjiang Province

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在黑龙江中南部地区引种了9份燕麦(Avena sativa L)品种,通过测定株高、分蘖数、草产量和品质等性状,评价9份燕麦品种的表现.结果表明,供试9个燕麦品种株高在95.17~128.00 cm,分蘖数在4.31~8.33个,旗叶长在16.75~23.68 cm,旗叶宽在0.72~1.45 cm,茎粗在2.17~3.12 mm,龙燕1号燕麦株高最高、分蘖最多;龙燕1号燕麦的干草产量最高为9 871.22 kg/hm2,显著高于其他8个品种(P<0.05),牧乐思干草产量为9 358.90 kg/hm2、白燕7号为9 298.88 kg/hm2;龙燕1号燕麦的粗蛋白(CP)含量最高,为15.10%,显著高于其他8个品种(P<0.05).综合干草产量和品质分析表明,龙燕1号、白燕7号和牧乐思3个品种在黑龙江中南部地区具有较好的适应性和丰产性.
Nine Avena sativa L cultivars were introduced in central and southern Heilongjiang Province.The performance of the cultivars was evaluated by measuring plant height,tillering number,grass yield and quality.The results showed that the plant height of the 9 cultivars was 95.17~128.00 cm,the number of tillers was 4.31~8.33,the length of flag leaf was 16.75~23.68 cm,the width of flag leaf was 0.72~1.45 cm,and the stem diameter was 2.17~3.12 mm.The hay yield of Longyan No.1 Avena sativa L was 9 871.22 kg/hm2,which was significantly higher than that of the other 8 cultivars(P<0.05),followed by that of Musile(9 358.90 kg/hm2)and Baiyan No.7(9 298.88 kg/hm2).The crude protein content of Avena sativa L Longyan No.1 was the highest(15.10%),which was significantly higher than that of other 8 varieties(P<0.05).Comprehensive analysis of hay yield and quality showed that Longyan No.1,Baiyan No.7 and Musile had better adaptability and high yield in the central and southern parts of Heilongjiang Province.

Avena sativa Lagronomic traitsyieldnutritional value

王建丽、庄煦、牟林林、韩微波、张冬梅、尤佳、邸桂俐、王晓龙、申忠宝

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黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086

黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005

燕麦 农艺性状 产量 营养价值

黑龙江省省属科研业务费黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程项目黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新优青项目黑龙江省重点研发计划&&

CZKYF2022-1-B012CX23GG06CX22YQ14GA23B004

2023

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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