首页|不同育肥期对松潘藏猪生长性能及肉品质的影响

不同育肥期对松潘藏猪生长性能及肉品质的影响

Efffects of Different Fattening Period on Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Songpan Tibetan Pigs

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该试验旨在探索不同育肥期对松潘藏猪生长性能及肉品质的影响.选用3月龄体重相近的松潘藏猪24头,随机分为试验组和对照组,测定生长性能及肉品质相关指标.结果表明,全期头均日增重试验组相比对照组下降7.20%(P<0.05).全期料重比试验组比对照组下降42.13%(P<0.01).对照组的屠宰率、背膘厚和眼肌面积分别比试验组高8.26%(P<0.05)、29.43%(P<0.01)和7.58%(P>0.05).与对照组相比,试验组水分、粗灰分和粗蛋白分别增加1.97%(P>0.05)、4.32%(P>0.05)和9.54%(P<0.05),肌内脂肪下降13.28%(P<0.05).在该试验条件下,松潘藏猪按传统"放牧+半舍饲"育肥方式,以育肥360 d(15月龄)左右完成育肥屠宰可取得较好的生长效率及肉品质.
To explore the effects of different fattening period on the growth performance and meat quality of Songpan Tibetan pigs.Methods:24 Songpan Tibetan pigs of the same weight at the age of 3 months were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The growth performance and meat quality were measured.Results:the full-term daily gain of the test group was 7.20%lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The full-term feed weight ratio was 42.13%lower than that in the control group(P<0.01).The slaughter rate,fat thickness and eye muscle area of the control group were 8.26%(P<0.05),29.43%(P<0.01)and 7.58%(P>0.05)higher than those of the test group,respectively.The water content,crude ash and crude protein of the test group were higher than those of the control group by 1.97%(P>0.05),4.32(P>0.05)and 9.54%(P<0.05),and the intramuscular fat of the test group was lower than that of the control group by 13.28%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Songpan Tibetan pigs can achieve better growth efficiency and meat quality by fattening and slaughtering for about 360 days(15 months)according to the traditional"grazing + semi house feeding"fattening method.

fattening periodSongpan Tibetan Piggrowth propertiesmeat quality

刘常钰、陈华丽、苟兴能、旦真泽里

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天元畜牧兽医站,四川 德阳 618000

西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳 621000

四川省松潘县齐登种养专业合作社,四川 阿坝 623300

育肥期 松潘藏猪 生产性能 肉品质

四川省衔接推进乡村振兴科技项目四川省科技支撑计划项目绵阳市科技创新助推农业产业发展项目

2022ZHXC00082021ZHFP0165200011

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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