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家禽现代生态养殖技术要点

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鸡、鸭、鹅等家禽养殖产生的粪便、尿液等排泄物相对家畜养殖产生粪便、尿液等排泄物而言,数量虽然没有那么多,臭味也没有那么明显,但随着养殖规模和养殖数量的增多,家禽排泄物中大量的氨气和臭味还是会影响到养殖环境的空气质量,影响家禽呼吸道疾病的发病率和生产性能。氨气浓度为20 g/m3时,会诱发家禽角膜结膜炎,浓度为50 g/m3时,诱发蛋鸡呼吸道疾病增多,产蛋量减少。近年,广西一直在大力推广畜禽现代生态养殖技术,采用多层立体养殖、自动喂料系统和自动清粪系统、日粮中添加益生菌、益生菌处理家禽粪污等综合现代生态养殖技术,减少家禽养殖产生的氨气和臭味,降低家禽呼吸道发病率,促进家禽持续健康养殖和养殖节本增效。
Key Points of Modern Ecological Poultry Breeding Technology
Although the amount of excreta such as feces and urine produced by poultry breeding such as chickens,ducks and geese is not so much,and the odor is not so obvious compared with the scale and number of poultivated,a large amount of ammonia and odor in poultry excrement will still affect the air quality of the breeding environment,thus affecting the incidence and production performance of poultry respiratory diseases.If the concentration of ammonia is 20 g/m3,poultry corneal conjunctivitis will be induced.At 50 g/m3,the respiratory diseases of laying hens will increase and the amount of eggs will be reduced.In recent years,Guangxi has been vigorously promoting modern eco-breeding technology for livestock and poultry,adopting comprehensive modern eco-breeding technologies such as multi-layer three-dimensional breeding,automatic feeding system and automatic manure cleaning system,adding probiotics to diets,probiotics to treat poultry manure,etc.,which reduces the ammonia and odor generated by poultry breeding,reduces the incidence of poultry respiratory tract,promotes the sustainable and healthy breeding of poultry,and promotes the cost savings and efficiency of poultry breeding.

poultryecological breedingtechnologykey points

谭筱弘、冯方利、杨晓天、欧盛绘、银少华

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广西来宾市畜牧水产养殖服务中心,广西 来宾 546100

家禽 生态养殖 技术 要点

广西壮族自治区来宾市科技项目

来科转220906

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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