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矿物质元素摄入量对畜禽健康的影响分析

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矿物质不是畜禽生长、生产的能量来源,但矿物质元素在畜禽生长过程中起着极其重要的作用。矿物质元素是动物组织器官的重要组成部分,如钙、磷是组成骨骼的重要成分;矿物质元素参与动物体多种酶的合成,与碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、核酸代谢密切相关;矿物质元素参与动物体体液酸碱度(pH值)的调节,在保持机体酸碱平衡方面取着关键性作用;矿物质元素保持体液(血液、淋巴液)渗透压的平衡,以维持畜禽正常生命活动。某些矿物质元素缺乏可引发一系列代谢性疾病,给畜禽养殖生产造成不可估量的经济损失,但矿物质元素过量添加,也会带来严重的危害,甚至引起畜禽慢性中毒。因此,根据不同种类的动物和动物不同生长阶段对矿物质的需求标准,科学合理添加矿物质饲料,才能保证畜禽健康生长。
Analysis of the Impact of Mineral Element Intake on the Health of Livestock and Poultry
Minerals are not the energy source for the growth and production of livestock and poultry,but mineral elements play an extremely important role in the growth process of livestock and poultry.Mineral elements are important components of animal tissues and organs,such as calcium and phosphorus,which are important components of bones;Secondly,mineral elements are involved in the synthesis of various enzymes in animal bodies and are closely related to carbohydrate,fat,protein,and nucleic acid metabolism;Mineral elements play a crucial role in regulating the pH of animal body fluids and maintaining the body's acid-base balance;Mineral elements maintain a balance of osmotic pressure in body fluids(blood,lymph)to maintain normal life activities of livestock and poultry.Lack of certain mineral elements can lead to a series of metabolic diseases,causing incalculable economic losses to livestock and poultry production.However,excessive addition of mineral elements can also cause serious harm,and even lead to chronic poisoning in livestock and poultry.Therefore,according to the different types of animals and the different growth stages of animals,it is necessary to scientifically and reasonably add mineral feed in order to ensure the healthy growth of livestock and poultry.

mineral elementsfunctionexcessive and harmful

陶公程、高艳丽

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云南省红河州河口县畜牧技术推广站,云南 河口 661399

云南省红河州弥勒市畜牧技术推广站,云南 弥勒 652399

矿物质元素 作用 过量与危害

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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