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光照对畜牧生产的影响

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光照作为主要的环境因素之一,影响动物的方方面面,随着畜牧业的不断发展如何提高生产效率成为关注的重点。其中光照与动物生活环境密切相关,一方面可以影响畜禽的生长,如降低料重比,提高肉品质和多种畜禽水产的成活率等。另一方面光照通过不同的光周期影响禽类产蛋率、哺乳动物发情等方面,提高畜禽繁殖性能。该文简要概述了不同光照来源、光照强度、光照时长、光波长等条件下的光照对畜牧生产的影响,简单介绍光照的作用机理,哺乳动物和禽类的感光系统,以及光照在生产管理方面的作用,旨在为畜牧生产中合理使用光照提供依据,提高畜禽的生产效率,并为后续的研究建立基础。
The Effect of Light on Livestock Production
As one of the main environmental factors,light affects many aspects of animals.With the continuous development of animal husbandry,how to improve production efficiency has become the focus of attention.Among them,light is closely related to the living environment of animals,on the one hand,it can affect the growth of livestock and poultry,such as reducing the ratio of feed to gain,improving the meat quality and the survival rate of a variety of livestock and aquatic products.On the other hand,light affects the egg production rate of poultry and the estrus of mammals through different photoperiod,and improves the reproductive performance of livestock and poultry.This paper briefly summarizes the influence of light on livestock production under different light sources,light intensity,light duration,light wave length and other conditions,briefly introduces the mechanism of light action,the photographic system of mammals and birds,and the role of light in production management,aiming to provide a basis for rational use of light in livestock production and improve the production efficiency of livestock and poultry.And establish the foundation for the follow-up research.

light durationlight intensitylight wavelengthmelatoninproduction performancephotosensitive system

楚永帆

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西南民族大学畜牧兽医学院,四川 成都 610041

光照时长 光照强度 光照波长 褪黑素 生产性能 感光系统

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纵20220257

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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