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不同植物蛋白源替代鱼粉对青鱼生长及免疫的影响

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该试验聚焦青鱼的饲料创新方法,通过应用不同植物蛋白源替代鱼粉对青鱼生长性能、全鱼和肌肉化学成分组成、肠道及肝胰脏酶活的影响.将豆粕SBM、菜粕RSM、棉粕CSM、花生粕PM分别替代试验饲料中10%的鱼粉FM(CP,67%),配制成5组等氮等能的试验饲料,分别记为FM、SBM、RSM、CSM、PM.以鱼粉、豆粕、菜粕、棉粕、花生粕为主要蛋白源按相同成分含量配制成粗蛋白(39.34%)、粗脂肪(6.81%)的青鱼配合饲料,并以此为对照组进行试验.研究结果表明,豆粕相较于其他植物蛋白源更适合加入饲料,用豆粕替代试验饲料中<10%的鱼粉较为理想.
Effects of Different Plant Protein Sources Replacing Fish Meal on the Growth and Immunity of Mylopharyngodon piceus
This experiment focused on feed innovation methods for Mylopharyngodon piceus by applying different plant protein sources to replace fishmeal on growth performance,whole fish and muscle chemical composition,and intestinal and hepatopancreatic enzyme activities of cyprinids.Soybean meal SBM,vegetable meal RSM,cotton meal CSM,and peanut meal PM were substituted for 10%of fishmeal FM(CP,67%)in the test feeds to formulate five groups of isonitrogenous and isoenergetic test feeds,which were recorded as FM,SBM,RSM,CSM,and PM,respectively.Fishmeal,soybean meal,vegetable meal,cotton meal,and peanut meal were used as the main protein sources formulated according to the same ingredient contents to formulate the diets with crude protein(39.34%)and crude fat(6.81%)of the mackerel compound feeds,and this was used as a control group for the experiment.The results of this study showed that soybean meal is more suitable for inclusion in the feed than other plant protein sources,and it is ideal to replace less than 10%of fishmeal in the experimental feed with soybean meal.

Mylopharyngodon piceusfish mealsoybean mealrapeseed mealcotton mealpeanut mealgrowthimmunity

王秀丽、杨霞、李浩、顾秉南、刘辉、孟禹哲

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湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江 湖州 313000

浙江省水生生物资源养护与开发技术研究重点实验室,浙江 湖州 313000

青鱼 鱼粉 豆粕 菜粕 棉粕 花生粕 生长 免疫

浙江省公益技术研究计划浙江省大学生科技创新项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

LGN18C1900092022R431A019202310347057

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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