首页|北疆地区部分规模化奶牛养殖场主要疫病流行情况的实验室调查

北疆地区部分规模化奶牛养殖场主要疫病流行情况的实验室调查

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为有效评估北疆地区规模化奶牛场的常见疫病的流行情况和防控效果,该研究采集北疆4个规模化养殖场共计446头奶牛的血清样本,采用液相阻断ELISA、虎红平板凝集试验和竞争ELISA等检测方法,对血清中O型口蹄疫和病毒性腹泻免疫抗体及布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)感染抗体进行检测。结果表明,牛群O型FMD的免疫抗体合格率为99。78%,奶牛病毒性腹泻免疫抗体合格率为84。53%,布病的感染抗体阳性率为0。通过本次研究,北疆规模化养殖场在口蹄疫和布鲁氏菌病的防控方面取得了良好的成效,免疫抗体水平均高于我国农业农村部规定的70%。虽然奶牛病毒性腹泻的免疫抗体合格率高于国家标准,但奶牛病毒性腹泻病在生产实际中时有发生,养殖户除加强疫苗免疫工作外也应重视养殖环境的清洗消毒工作。
Laboratory Investigation on the Prevalence of Major Diseases in Some Large-scale Dairy Farms in Northern Xinjiang
In order to effectively evaluate the epidemic situation and control effect of common diseases in large-scale dairy farms in northern Xinjiang,serum samples of 446 dairy cows were collected from 4 large-scale dairy farms in northern Xinjiang,the serum antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease type O and viral diarrhea and Brucellosis infection were detected by liquid-phase blocking Elisa,Tiger Red agglutination test and competitive Elisa.The results showed that the qualified rate of immune antibody to type O FMD,BVD and brucellosis was 99.78%,84.53%and 0 respectively.In this study,the prevention and control of foot-and-mouth disease and Brucellosis disease in large-scale farms in northern Xinjiang have achieved good results,and the immune antibody level is higher than 70%of that stipulated by the Ministry of Agriculture and rural areas of our country.Although the qualified rate of BVD antibody in dairy cows was higher than the national standard,the viral diarrhea of dairy cows occurred from time to time in production practice,in addition to strengthening vaccine immunization,farmers should also pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection of the farming environment.

Foot and mouth diseaseViral diarrheaBrucellosis

周继萍、王涛、李兆新、姜玉婷、郭亚军

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新疆乌鲁木齐市动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830063

新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区畜牧兽医站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017

口蹄疫 病毒性腹泻 布鲁氏菌病

新疆自治区天山英才计划培养人项目(第三期)

新人社函[2021]37号

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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