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牛结节性皮肤病防治

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牛结节性皮肤病是一种由牛结节性皮肤病病毒引起的近年从中亚传入我国的非人畜共患病。其特征性临床症状主要表现为皮肤、黏膜、器官等表面出现硬实、圆形隆起、界限清楚的结节,其中黏液性分泌物也易引发角膜炎、鼻炎、结膜炎,继而形成溃疡,导致出现流涎症状,并伴有皮肤水肿、淋巴结肿大。病理变化主要表现为表皮增生及上皮样细胞浸润,真皮和皮下组织的淋巴管或血管形成栓塞,从而形成淋巴管炎或血管炎。一旦发生将严重制约畜牧业的发展,造成经济损失。为充分认识和做好该病的防控工作,现将该病的流行特点、传播特征及防治措施进行概括介绍,为有效控制和减少该病提供指导。
Prevention and Treatment of Bovine Nodular Skin Diseases
Lumpy skin disease is a non-zoonotic disease caused by lumpy skin disease virus introduced into China from Central Asia in recent years.Its characteristic clinical symptoms are mainly hard,round eminence and well-defined nodules on the surface of skin,mucosa and organs,among which mucinous secretions are also easy to cause keratitis,rhinitis and conjunctivitis,and then form ulcers,leading to salivation symptoms,accompanied by skin edema and lymph node enlargement.The pathological changes were mainly characterized by epidermal hyperplasia and epithelioid cell infiltration,and lymphatic vessels or blood vessels of dermis and subcutaneous tissue formed embolism,resulting in lymphangitis or vasculitis.Once it happens,it will seriously restrict the development of animal husbandry and cause economic losses.In order to fully understand and do a good job in the prevention and control of the disease,the epidemic characteristics,transmission characteristics and prevention and control measures of the disease are summarized to provide guidance for effective control and reduction of the disease.

lumpy skin diseaseclinical symptomsprevention and cure

汪雅琴、汤泽桃、陈雅俊

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常德职业技术学院,湖南 常德 415100

牛结节性皮肤病 临床症状 防治

常德职业技术学院院级科研项目(2021)

ZY2110

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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