首页|饲料中添加紫花苜蓿对西门塔尔牛生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫性能的影响

饲料中添加紫花苜蓿对西门塔尔牛生长性能、屠宰性能和免疫性能的影响

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该研究的目的是探究紫花苜蓿提取物在饲料中的添加对西门塔尔牛的生长性能、屠宰性能以及免疫功能的影响。试验选择120头体重相近且健康的西门塔尔牛,随机分为A、B、C、D 4组。结果表明,C组西门塔尔牛试验末体重显著高于A组(P<0。05),平均日增重显著高于其他3组(P<0。05),C、D组料重比显著低于A组(P<0。05)。C组西门塔尔牛的宰前活体重、胴体重量和净肉重显著高于A组(P<0。05),C组西门塔尔牛的肉骨比显著高于A、B组(P<0。05)。C、D组西门塔尔牛血清IgA含量显著高于A、B组(P<0。05)。基于本试验在基础日粮中投放2 kg/t的紫花苜蓿提取物明显改善了西门塔尔牛的饲养效果。
Investigating the Effects of Incorporating Alfalfa Extract into Feed on the Growth Performance,Slaughter Performance,and Immune Function of Simmental Cattle
The objective of this study is to explore the impact of supplementing Simmental Cattle feed with alfalfa extract on their growth performance,slaughter performance,and immune function.120 healthy and uniformly weighted Simmental Cattle were chosen for the experiment.They were randomly assigned to A,B,C,and D four groups.The findings revealed that in Group C,Simmental Cattle exhibited a significantly higher final body weight compared to Group A(P<0.05).Moreover,the average daily weight gain was markedly superior to that in the other three groups(P<0.05).Additionally,the feed-to-weight ratio in Groups C and D was significantly lower than that in Group A(P<0.05).Moreover,Simmental Cattle in Group C exhibited significantly elevated pre-slaughter live weight,carcass weight,and net meat weight compared to Group A(P<0.05).Additionally,the meat-to-bone ratio in Group C was notably higher than that in Groups A and B(P<0.05).Regarding immune function,the serum IgA content in Simmental Cattle in Groups C and D was markedly higher than that in Groups A and B(P<0.05).In conclusion,adding 2 kg/t of alfalfa extract to the basic diet significantly improved the feeding efficiency of Simmental Cattle in this experiment.

AlfalfaSimmental Cattlegrowthslaughterimmunecharacteristic and action

袁建军、郭石红、彭喜平、马海军

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甘肃省舟曲县果耶镇农业农村综合服务中心,甘肃 舟曲 746306

甘肃省舟曲县憨班镇农业农村综合服务中心,甘肃 舟曲 746300

紫花苜蓿 西门塔尔牛 生长 屠宰 免疫 性能

舟曲县牛产业种畜引进项目

GNJY-ZC-2023-104

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(6)