首页|养殖水体NO2--N降解复合菌剂制备及特性研究

养殖水体NO2--N降解复合菌剂制备及特性研究

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随着我国水产养殖规模也逐年上升,养殖水体中氮化合物累积问题日益严重。为实现我国水产行业的安全生产,本文筛选出一种NO2--N降解菌,并与光合菌、乳酸菌进行复配以此制备复合菌剂。通过单因素试验分析温度、pH值、亚硝酸盐初始浓度、菌种接种量等对NO2--N降解的影响,确定不同影响因素下复合菌剂的最佳降解效果和生长状态。研究结果表明,从活性淤泥中筛选带1株具有高效NO2--N氧化性质的菌株A3,并与光合细菌(Rhodopseudomonas palustris)、乳酸菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus)按照32∶2∶1混合,该比例降解效率最高。复合菌剂在40℃,pH值为9。0、pH值为6。0的条件下,OD600值稳定在0。2~0。4,对NO2--N的降解率保持在50%左右。复合菌剂在25℃,pH值为7。5的条件下长势最好,降解率最高;复合菌剂的降解率随初始NO2--N浓度的升高而降低,OD600值变化不明显,表明复合菌剂与A3菌株对NO2--N有很强的耐受性,能够在0。1~8。0 g/L的条件下维持降解活性,保持一定的降解速率。
Preparation and Characteristics of NO2--N Degradation Compound Microbial Agent in Aquaculture Water
With the increase of the scale of aquaculture in China year by year,the problem of nitrogen compound accumulation in aquaculture water is becoming more and more serious.In order to realize the safe production of aquatic industry in China,a NO2--N degrading bacteria were screened out and compounded with photosynthetic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria to prepare a composite bacterial agent.The effects of temperature,pH,initial concentration of nitrite and inoculation amount on the degradation of NO2--Nwere analyzed by single factor experiments,and the optimal degradation effect and growth state of the compound microbial agent under different influencing factors were determined.The results showed that one strain A3 with high NO2--N oxidation properties was screened from the activated sludge and mixed with photosynthetic bacteria(Rhodopseudomonas palustris)and lactic acid bacteria(Lactobacillus acidophilus)according to 32∶2∶1,and the degradation efficiency was the highest.Under the conditions of 40℃,pH 9.0 and pH 6.0,the OD600 was stable at 0.2~0.4,and the degradation rate of NO2--N was maintained at about 50%.The compound microbial agent had the best growth and degradation rate at 25℃and pH 7.5.The degradation rate of the compound agent decreased with the increase of the initial NO2--N concentration,and the OD600 did not change significantly,indicating that the compound agent had a strong tolerance to NO2--N,and could maintain the degradation activity and maintain a certain degradation rate under the condition of 0.1~8.0 g/L.

compound microbial agentNO2--Naquaculture waterNO2--N high oxidizing effective bacteria

伍俊溢、魏祥东

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湖南农业大学环境生态学院,湖南 长沙 410128

复合微生物菌剂 NO2--N 养殖水体 NO2--N高效氧化菌

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(6)