首页|藏北高寒草原乡土生态草种梭罗草栽培技术

藏北高寒草原乡土生态草种梭罗草栽培技术

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藏北高原部分草原出现不同程度的退化现象,生态系统较为脆弱,草原生态修复任务艰巨,生态修复的基础是草种,但目前藏北高原草种100%依赖外购,无乡土草种可用,开展挖掘乡土牧草"育—繁—推"工作十分紧迫。梭罗草耐寒、耐旱、适应性强、野生种子容易采集等特点,在藏北高原生态修复和建植多年生放牧刈割型草地乡土牧草品种中发挥着重要的作用。该文根据多年梭罗草引种驯化栽培工作数据积累,结合当地生产,总结藏北高寒草原乡土生态草种梭罗草栽培技术,为藏北高寒草原生态修复及饲草产业发展提供技术保障。
Cultivation Technology of the Native Ecological Grass Species Kengyilia thoroldiana in the Alpine Steppe of Northern Xizang
Some grasslands on the Northern Xizang Plateau have been degraded to varying degrees,and the ecosystem is relatively fragile,making grassland ecological restoration is an arduous task.The basis of ecological restoration is grass seed,but at present,all of grass seed on the Northern Xizang Plateau relies on outsourcing,and there is no native grass available,so it is very urgent to carry out the work of excavating native forage grasses"breeding-propagation-promotion".Kengyilia thoroldiana(Oliv.)is cold-tolerant,drought-resistant,highly adaptable,and wild seeds are easy to collect,etc.It plays an important role in the ecological restoration of the Northern Xizang Plateau and in the establishment of perennial grazing and mowing-type grassland native forage grass varieties.According to the data accumulation of many years of Kengyilia introduction and domestication cultivation work,combined with the local production,summed up the cultivation technology of Kengyilia native ecological grass species of the north Xizang alpine grassland,to provide technical guarantee for the ecological restoration of the north Xizang alpine grassland and the development of forage industry.

alpine steppenative herbageculture

王有侠、旦久罗布、谢文栋、高科、张海鹏、何世丞、边巴拉姆、马登科、其米卓嘎、旦增、妹妹、严俊

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西藏那曲市农牧业(草业)科技研究推广中心,西藏 那曲 852000

西藏那曲市尼玛县农牧业科学技术服务站,西藏 尼玛 853200

高寒草原 乡土草 栽培

那曲市科技局重大专项(2023)那曲市科技局重大专项(2023)

NQKJ-2023-01NQKJ-2023-05

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(6)