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巨菌草在南疆地区的种植技术及饲用品质分析

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该文为新疆南疆地区是否适合大面积引种推广巨菌草(Pennisetum giganteum)提供科学依据。通过田间小区种植单因素正交试验,确定最适种植株行距。结果表明,在南疆种植巨菌草出苗率为60%,补苗后达到80%;鲜草产量平均为75。915 t/hm2;株行距60 cm×60 cm处理的种植效果最佳,能够实现经济效益的最大化。该试验中巨菌草种植成本为107。33元/hm2,其成本高于青贮玉米和苜蓿。由营养检测结果综合分析,巨菌草115 d生长期营养价值略优于50 d,其青贮品质较全株青贮玉米略低。巨菌草可青饲,也可青贮使用,应根据巨菌草在不同区域和不同气候环境的生物学特性,找准其在新疆农牧业生产和环境保护等方面中的生态定位,对其进行合理的开发利用。
Analysis on the Planting and Production Technology and Feed Quality of Pennisetum giganteum in Southern Xinjiang
To provide scientific basis for Pennisetum giganteum introduction and promotion of large area production in southern Xinjiang.The optimum planting row spacing was determined by single factor orthogonal experiment in field plots.The results showed that:The seedling emergence rate was 60% after planting in southern Xinjiang,and reached 80% after replanting,the average yield of fresh grass was 75.915 t/hm2,the planting effect of 60 cm×60 cm plant spacing treatment is the best,and the economic benefit can be maximized.In this experiment,the planting cost of macrophyta was 107.33 yuan/hm2,which was higher than that of silage corn and alfalfa.According to the comprehensive analysis of the nutritional test results,the nutritional value of Pennisetum giganteum at 115 d is slightly better than that at 50 d,and its silage quality is slightly lower than that of whole corn silage.Pennisetum giganteum can be used for green feeding or silage,According to the biological characteristics of Pennisetum giganteum in different regions and different climatic environments,its positioning in agriculture and animal husbandry production and environmental protection in Xinjiang should be identified,and its rational development and utilization should be carried out.

animal husbandrygrowthfeeding value

张丽萍、刘梦、蔺宏凯、王文奇、张志军、穆尼热·买买提

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新疆畜牧科学院草业研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

畜牧业 生长 饲用价值

新疆维吾尔自治区现代农业产业技术体系建设项目畜牧体系项目

新农科[2022]174号

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(6)