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牛羊有机磷农药中毒的救治

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家畜有机磷农药中毒曾为兽医临床常见多发病之一,造成较大的损失。至今,农作物、蔬菜及果树仍普遍使用有机磷农药防控病虫害,仍存在直接将有机磷农药涂擦在动物体表,治疗皮肤寄生虫病而致中毒的现象。用硫酸阿托品和碘解磷定救治牛羊有机磷农药中毒,有立竿见影的效果,只要救治及时,反复、持续用药足够长的时间,危症病例也几乎能治愈。2013年以来,在云南省祥云县下庄镇救治牛羊有机磷中毒67次,共207头牛、212只羊,总治愈率99。3%。救治过程中发生死亡的病例,主要是救治不及时、或硫酸阿托品重复注射不及时,偶尔因阿托品、碘解磷定使用过量造成严重中毒。
Rescue of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning in Cattle and Sheep
Animal organophosphorus pesticide poisoning was one of the most common diseases in veterinary clinic,which caused great losses.So far,crops,vegetables and fruit trees are still widely used to prevent and control diseases and pests,and there are still direct organophosphorus pesticides applied on the surface of animals to treat skin parasitic diseases and cause poisoning.The treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in cattle and sheep with atropine sulfate and phosphorus oxime iodide has an immediate effect,as long as the treatment is timely,repeated and sustained for a long enough time,the critical cases can almost be cured.Since the grass-roots work,in Xiazhuang Town to treat cattle and sheep organophosphorus poisoning 67 times,a total of 207 cattle,212 sheep,the total cure rate of 99.3%.The cases of death in the course of treatment were mainly caused by delayed treatment,or repeated injection of atropine sulfate was not timely,and occasionally serious poisoning was caused by excessive use of atropine and proxime iodide.

cattle and sheeporganophosphorus pesticide poisoningrescue and treatment

陈川燕、赵嫣瑜、杨茂生、李红芬、杨希、董仲生

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云南省大理市祥云县下庄镇农村综合服务中心,云南 祥云 672105

云南省大理市畜牧兽医中心,云南 大理 671014

云南省腾冲市畜牧工作站,云南 腾冲 679100

云南省祥云县王家庄街道农业农村综合服务中心,云南 祥云 655102

云南农业职业技术学院,云南 昆明 650212

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牛羊 有机磷农药中毒 救治

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(6)