摘要
布鲁氏菌病是一种与艾滋病、狂犬病和结核病并列的"四大人畜共患病",该病能够导致感染后的动物繁殖能力降低甚至产生不孕和流产等现象.布鲁氏菌病主要的感染对象为山羊、绵羊和牛等.近年,该病的患病率在逐年升高,对我国山羊养殖带来严重的经济损失.认识山羊布鲁氏菌病的流行特点以及防控措施是降低该病危害的重要举措.该文从山羊布鲁氏菌病的流行特点、临床表现、诊断和防控为阐述重点,以期为降低布鲁氏菌病对山羊养殖的危害提供指导.
Abstract
Brucellosis,alongside AIDS,rabies,and tuberculosis,is considered one of the"Four Major Zoonotic Diseases".This disease can lead to reduced reproductive capacity and even infertility and miscarriage in infected animals.The primary hosts of brucellosis are goats,sheep,and cattle,with humans also being significant targets for infection.In recent years,the incidence of this disease has been increasing annually,causing serious economic losses to goat farming in China.Understanding the epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control measures of goat brucellosis is crucial in reducing its impact.This paper focuses on the epidemiological characteristics,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and prevention and treatment of goat brucellosis,aiming to provide guidance for reducing the harm of brucellosis to goat farming.
基金项目
新疆教育厅培育类项目(XJEDU2022P040)
新疆农业大学大学生创新创业训练计划(S202310758076)
维普
万方数据