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黑龙江西部春播苜蓿苗期杂草化学防除研究

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针对黑龙江西部地区春播苜蓿苗期杂草危害严重的现状,采用单因素随机完全区组试验设计,探讨了13种除草剂组合处理对春播苜蓿田杂草防除的效果。结果显示,高效盖草能、精喹禾灵、稀禾定、苯达松+精喹禾灵4个处理防除单子叶杂草效果良好,杂草株防效大于94。49%;咪唑乙烟酸+苯达松、二甲四氯钠、苯达松、嗪草酮处理对阔叶类杂草效果显著,但是二甲四氯钠和嗪草酮对苜蓿有严重的药害,不能用于生产中;咪唑乙烟酸+苯达松、咪唑乙烟酸、咪唑乙烟酸+精喹禾灵、咪唑乙烟酸+稀禾定的杂草鲜重防效最好,在76。44%~84。08%。综合考虑株防效和鲜重防效以及本地区的杂草发生情况,咪唑乙烟酸+苯达松组合处理的效果较好,可在黑龙江西部地区苜蓿大田生产过程中推广利用。
Chemical Control of Weeds at Seedling Stage of Spring-seeded Alfalfa in the Western Part of Heilongjiang
Aiming at the current situation of serious weed damage during the seedling stage of spring-seeded alfalfa in Heilongjiang Province,a one-way randomized group design was adopted to study the effects of 13 herbicide combination treatments on weed prevention and removal in spring-seeded alfalfa fields.The results showed that:the four treatments of Haloxytop-R-mithyl、Quizalofop-p-ethyl、Sethoxydim and Bentazone+Quizalofop-p-ethyl were effective in preventing monocotyledonous weeds,with the strain preventive effect greater than 94.49%;the treatments of Imazethapyr+Bentazone、MCPA-Na、Bentazone and Metribuzin were effective in preventing broadleaf weeds,but MCPA-Na and Metribuzin had serious chemical damage to clover and could not be used in the production;Imazethapyr+Bentazone,Imazethapyr,Imazethapyr+Quizalofop-p-ethyl,Imazethapyr+Sethoxydim are the best in preventing weeds with fresh weight,which were 76.44%~84.08%.Considering the control effect and fresh weight control effect as well as the occurrence of weed in this region,the combination of Imazethapyr+Bentazone had better effect,which can be promoted and utilized in the field production process of alfalfa in the western Heilongjiang Province.

alfalfaweedherbicidesafetycontrol effect

李莎莎、杨曌、柴华、王晓龙、徐艳霞、吴玥

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黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005

黑龙江省牧草育种与种质资源利用工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005

苜蓿 杂草 除草剂 安全性 防除效果

科技创新2030—重大项目黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程项目黑龙江省饲草饲料产业技术协同创新推广体系齐齐哈尔市创新激励项目

2022ZD04012CX23GG06黑农厅函[2019]766号CNYGG-2023020

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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