深圳市某屠宰场2021-2023年生猪屠宰检疫中多种猪病的流行情况分析
An Analysis of the Prevalence of Various Swine Diseases in a Slaughterhouse Located in Shenzhen from 2021 to 2023
陈杰 1钟耿标 2卢月媚 3梁柱良 2黄辉1
作者信息
- 1. 深圳市质量安全检验检测研究院,广东 深圳 518107
- 2. 深圳市市场监督管理局光明监管局,广东 深圳 518107
- 3. 东莞市塘厦镇农业技术服务中心,广东 东莞 523716
- 折叠
摘要
生猪屠宰检疫作为猪肉供应链中不可或缺的环节,提升屠宰检疫水平并持续监测屠宰中疫情的发现率,对于反映疾病流行情况以及保障食品安全具有重要意义.通过对深圳市某生猪屠宰场中2021-2023年生猪屠宰检疫中猪丹毒、猪圆环病毒病和猪黄疸等疫病的检出情况进行统计.结果发现,猪丹毒在2021-2023年的月检出率基本低于10例;猪圆环病毒病在2021-2023年的月检出率基本低于20例;猪黄疸在2021和2023年的月检出率基本高于5例,而在2022年基本低于5例.为这3种猪疫病的流行情况提供参考,并为深圳市屠宰场的防疫检疫提供借鉴.
Abstract
The pig slaughtering and quarantine processes play a pivotal role in the pork supply chain,serving as essential means to assess the epidemic situation and ensure food safety.Enhancing the standards of slaughtering and quarantine,along with continuous monitoring of disease detection rates during these processes,are imperative.An analysis was conducted on the occurrence of swine erysipelas,porcine circovirus disease,and jaundice in a pig slaughterhouse located in Shenzhen from 2021 to 2023.The findings revealed that the monthly detection rate of swine erysipelas consistently remained below 10 cases throughout this period.Similarly,the monthly detection rate for porcine circovirus disease consistently stayed below 20 cases between 2021 and 2023.However,there was variation observed in the monthly detection rate for swine jaundice:it exceeded five cases per month both in 2021 and 2023 but dropped below five cases per month in 2022.These results provide valuable insights into the epidemiological status of these three diseases among pigs while also offering guidance for implementing effective preventive measures and quarantine protocols within slaughterhouses situated in Shenzhen.
关键词
猪丹毒/猪圆环病毒病/猪黄疸/屠宰检疫Key words
swine erysipelas/porcine circovirus disease/swine jaundice/slaughter and quarantine引用本文复制引用
基金项目
深圳市质量安全检验检测研究院自选课题(NJ-FW-20240045)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据