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鹦鹉喙羽症病毒PCR检测方法的建立与应用

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为建立一种灵敏特异的检测鹦鹉喙羽症病毒PCR方法,给临床快速诊断鹦鹉喙羽症提供技术支持,根据Genbank上公开的鹦鹉喙羽症病毒基因序列,比对分析找出高保守区域,设计了1对检测引物,提取鹦鹉喙羽症病毒阳性样品DNA模板,对扩增体系和反应条件进行一系列调整,确定理想的PCR反应方案;通过10倍梯度稀释DNA模板法,确定该检测方法的灵敏度极限;应用该方法检测传染性法氏囊炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、鸡痘病毒和Ⅰ群禽腺病毒4型这6种禽病病原,确定方法的特异性;运用该PCR方法检测90份临床样品,测试其实用性。结果表明,设计的检测引物能特异性扩增鹦鹉喙羽症病毒,其它6种家禽病毒均为阴性,其检测DNA浓度的下限是3。725×10-6 ng/µL。临床应用表明,90份疑似病料有28份为阳性,阳性率为31。1%。成功建立了一种灵敏度高、特异性好的鹦鹉喙羽症病毒PCR方法。
Establishment and Application of PCR Method for Detecting Psittacine Beak Feather Virus
In order to establish a sensitive and specific PCR method for detecting psittacosis virus,and to provide technical support for rapid clinical diagnosis of psittacosis.According to the gene sequence of Psittacosis virus published in Genbank,the highly conserved region was identified by comparative analysis,a pair of detection primers was designed to extract the DNA template of psittacosis virus positive samples,and a series of adjustments were made to the amplification system and reaction conditions to determine the ideal PCR reaction scheme.The sensitivity limit of the method was determined by the 10-fold gradient dilution DNA template method.The method was used to detect infectious bursitis virus,avian infectious bronchitis virus,Newcastle disease virus,infectious laryngotracheitis virus,fowlpox virus and Group I avian adenovirus type 4,and to determine the specificity of the method.The PCR method was used to detect 90 clinical samples and test its practicability.The results showed that the designed detection primer could specifically amplify PBFDV,and the other 6 poultry viruses were negative.The lower limit of DNA concentration for detection was 3.725×10-6 ng/µL.Clinical application showed that 28 of 90 suspected samples were positive,with a positive rate of 31.1%.The results showed that a sensitive and specific PCR method for psittacosis virus was established successfully.

psittacine beak featherviruspolymerase chain reactiondetectiondiagnosis

彭腾、王茜晨、杨尚彤、李藤、朱小甫、吴旭锦、尹宝英、郑红青

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咸阳职业技术学院/咸阳市动物疫病分子生物学诊断技术研究重点实验室,陕西 咸阳 712000

鹦鹉喙羽症 病毒 聚合酶链式反应 检测 诊断

咸阳职业技术学院科研基金资助项目

2023KJB07

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(9)