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2016-2023年四川省阆中市牛羊布鲁氏菌病流行特点及防控

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布鲁氏菌病(brucellosis)又被称为"懒汉病"(以下简称"布病"),是由布鲁氏菌(Brucella)属引起的人兽共患传染病。为了总结阆中市牛羊布病防控情况,进一步开展好布病防控工作,建立长效防控机制,该文通过分析阆中市2016-2023年牛羊布病监测、流行病学调查、扑杀净化情况发现:阆中市的布病疫情均为输入性疫情;监测出来的阳性均为养殖密度较大的场点山羊个体;异地引购是阆中市畜间布病的最大风险因素;人间布病感染情况与羊的布病阳性情况直接相关。得出了阆中市布病防控的长效机制为强化调运监管、加强培训宣传、持续实行"监测-扑杀-净化-维持"的防控策略。
Epidemic Characteristics and Prevention and Control Considerations of Brucellosis in Cattle and Sheep in Langzhong City from 2016 to 2023
Brucellosis,also known as"lazy man's disease"(hereinafter referred to as"brucellosis"),is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by the genus Brucella.In order to summarize the prevention and control of bovine and sheep brucellosis in Langzhong City,further carry out effective brucellosis prevention and control work,and establish a long-term prevention and control mechanism,this article analyzes the monitoring,epidemiological investigation,and culling and purification of bovine and sheep brucellosis in Langzhong City from 2016 to 2023,and finds that:Attracting purchases from other places is the biggest risk factor for brucellosis among livestock in Langzhong City;The infection of human brucellosis is directly related to the positivity of sheep brucellosis.The long-term mechanism for preventing and controlling brucellosis in our city is to strengthen transportation supervision,strengthen training and publicity,and continuously implement a prevention and control strategy of"monitoring,killing,purifying,and maintaining".

brucellosis in cattle and sheepmonitoringpopular characteristicsprevention and control thinkinglong-term mechanism

雷晓琴、李飞、林晓晖、王国镔、王远萍、唐涛、袁菁

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四川省阆中市动物疫病预防控制中心,四川 阆中 637400

川北医学院,四川 南充 637100

云南省政务服务中心,云南 昆明 650051

四川省阆中市河溪畜牧兽医站,四川 阆中 637421

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牛羊布病 监测 流行特点 防控思考 长效机制

川北医学院校级科研发展基金项目

CBY23-QNA61

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(10)