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饲用油菜对育肥羊生长性能、肉品质及经济效益的影响

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为探讨饲用油菜对育肥羊的生长性能、肉品质及经济效益的影响。选择120头育肥湖羊作为研究对象,随机分为2组,每组进行10个重复试验,每个重复中包括6头羊。对照组给予传统牧草的基础饲粮进行饲喂,试验组在基础饲粮中使用饲用油菜替代传统牧草(花生秧)进行饲喂。试验周期为50 d。试验组育肥羊的末重和平均日增重显著大于对照组(P<0。05),而料重比明显小于对照组(P<0。05)。试验组育肥羊的宰前活重、胴体重显著大于对照组(P<0。05),而羊肉的剪切力、蒸煮损失率、失水率、b*等指标值均显著小于对照组(P<0。05)。饲用油菜饲喂的试验组育肥羊的养殖净增收益显著大于对照组育肥羊(P<0。05)。添加饲用油菜至基础饲粮中饲喂育肥湖羊,能够显著提高其生长性能,改善肉品质,促进经济效益提升。
The Effect of Feed Rapeseed on the Growth Performance,Meat Quality,and Economic Benefits of Fattening Sheep
To explore the effects of oilseed rape on the growth performance,meat quality,and economic benefits of fattening sheep.The 120 fattening Hu sheep were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into two groups.Each group underwent 10 replicate experiments,with 6 sheep included in each replicate.The control group was fed with a basic diet of traditional grass,while the experimental group was fed with rapeseed instead of traditional grass(peanut seedlings)in the basic diet.The experimental period is 50 days.The final weight and average daily weight gain of the fattening sheep in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),while the feed to gain ratio was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The pre slaughter live weight and carcass weight of fattening sheep in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),while the shear force,steaming loss rate,water loss rate,b* and other indicators of lamb meat were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The net increase in breeding income of the experimental group of fattening sheep fed with rapeseed was significantly greater than that of the control group of fattening sheep(P<0.05).Adding rapeseed as feed to the basic diet for fattening Hu sheep can significantly improve its growth performance,improve meat quality,and promote economic benefits.

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袁英良、郭艳芹、唐丹、范超

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白城市畜牧科学研究院,吉林 白城 137000

油菜 育肥羊 生长 性能 品质

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(12)