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牛寄生虫病的鉴别诊断与治疗

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寄生虫病一般不会直接导致大规模死亡,但其长期影响导致牛逐渐消瘦、食欲减退,严重时甚至影响养殖的经济效益。寄生虫通过多种途径侵入牛体,包括消化道、皮肤和呼吸道等,一旦寄生虫定居,它们会破坏牛的营养吸收和免疫功能,使牛更容易受到其他疾病的侵害。牛寄生虫病种类繁多,包括球虫病、血吸虫病、肝片吸虫病、虱病、绦虫病、皮蝇蛆病、焦虫病、蠕虫病以及螨虫病等,每种疾病都有其特定的病原体、传播途径和临床表现。该文旨在为养殖户更好地了解疾病的本质和预防方法,还为其提供有效的诊断与治疗指南,有助于提升养殖牛的健康水平和经济效益。
Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Bovine Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic diseases typically do not cause widespread mortality directly,their long-term effects include gradual weight loss and reduced appetite in cattle,potentially impacting the economic profitability of farming operations.Parasites invade cattle through multiple pathways such as the digestive tract,skin,and respiratory system.Once established,these parasites disrupt nutrient absorption and immune function,making cattle more susceptible to other diseases.There are numerous types of parasitic diseases in cattle,including protozoan diseases like coccidiosis,trematode infections such as liver fluke disease,and infestations by ectoparasites like lice,ticks,and mites.Each disease has specific pathogens,transmission routes,and clinical manifestations.This article aims to enhance understanding of the nature of these diseases and their prevention among livestock farmers,providing effective guidelines for diagnosis and treatment.Ultimately,these efforts contribute to improving the health and economic outcomes of cattle farming.

bovine parasitic diseasesdiagnosistreatmentprevention

孙艳、陈鲁喜、张涛、周国燕、王强

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凉山州农业科学研究院,四川 凉山 615000

牛寄生虫病 诊断 治疗 预防

2024

现代畜牧科技
黑龙江省畜牧研究所

现代畜牧科技

影响因子:0.066
ISSN:2095-9737
年,卷(期):2024.(12)