首页|Sexual Dimorphism and Female Reproductive Characteristics in the Hainan Water Skink(Tropidophorus hainanus)from Hainan,South China

Sexual Dimorphism and Female Reproductive Characteristics in the Hainan Water Skink(Tropidophorus hainanus)from Hainan,South China

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We studied sexual dimorphism in body size and shape and female reproductive characteristics in the Hainan Water Skink(Tropidophorus hainanus)from Hainan,South China.In our sample the largest female and male were 61.1 and 55.2 mm snout-vent length(SVL),respectively.The mean SVL was larger in adult females(52.0 mm)than in adult males(48.3 mm).Juveniles were sexually dimorphic in head length but not in other examined morphological variables.Adult males were longer in head length and shorter in abdomen length and fore-limb length than adult females of the same SVL.Ontogenetic shifts in sexual dimorphism in body shape were evident,as revealed by the fact that morphological differences between the sexes were more pronounced in adults than in juveniles.Females produced a single litter of 3-6 offspring per season from early August to early September.Litter size,litter mass and offspring(neonate)mass were positively related to female SVL.Neonate mass was independent of relative fecundity.From the above findings we draw three main conclusions.First,females are the larger sex in T.hainanus,and sexual dimorphism in body shape is more pronounced in adults than in juveniles.Second,larger female T.hainanus produce more and larger offspring and thus heavier litters than smaller ones.Third,the offspring size-number trade-off does is not evident in T.hainanus.

fecunditymorphologyoffspring size-number trade-offreproductionscincidaesexual dimorphism

Yu DU、Xiaming ZHU、Chixian LIN、Yuntao YAO、Xiang JI

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Hainan Key Laboratory for Herpetological Research,College of Fisheries and Life Sciences,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya 572022,Hainan,China

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection,College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang,China

Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325014,Zhejiang,China

Special Foundation for Basic Work of the Science and Technology Ministry of China国家自然科学基金Hainan Key Program of Science and TechnologyHainan Specially Supporting Discipline of ZoologyWenzhou Ecological Park Research Project

2022FY100500-231470471ZDXM20110008

2024

亚洲两栖爬行动物研究(英文版)
中国科学院成都生物研究所

亚洲两栖爬行动物研究(英文版)

影响因子:0.2
ISSN:2095-0357
年,卷(期):2024.15(1)
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