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我国研究堆运行许可证延续的关键技术问题和工程实践

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生态环境部发布的第8号令《核动力厂、研究堆和核燃料循环设施安全许可程序规定》对我国研究堆运行许可证延续事项作了新的规定,与HAF001/03《研究堆安全许可证件的申请和颁发规定》的要求相比,研究堆运行许可证延续技术路线和许可证申请流程均需作相应的变动。本文基于我国研究堆运行许可证延续相关法规要求,借鉴商业堆运行许可证延续安全论证实践,分析了高通量工程试验堆和游泳池式轻水反应堆运行许可证延续工程经验,总结了研究堆开展运行许可证延续安全论证的主要技术要求和关键技术问题,为我国研究堆后续开展运行许可证延续安全论证提供参考。
Key Technical Issues and Engineering Practices of Operating License Extension for Research Reactors in China
In 2019,the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued Order No.8"Regulations on Safety Licensing Procedures for Nuclear Power Plants,Research Reactors,and Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities",and repealed HAF001/03"Regulations on Application and Issuance of Safety Licensing Certificates for Research Reactors".The new regulation will unify the license management requirements of research reactors and commercial reactors,which puts forward new requirements for aging management and license renewal of research reactors.The Order No.8 has made new provisions on the operating license extension(OLE)for China's research reactors.Compared with the previous implementation of OLE in accordance with HAF001/03,the technical route and license application process for OLE of research reactors need to be changed accordingly.High-flux engineering test reactors(HFETR)and swimming pool light water reactor(49-2 reactor)have carried out a pioneering exploration for the research reactor OLE.Based on the in-depth summary of the OLE engineering experience of the two research reactors,the main work contents and technical requirements for the renewal of the research reactor license were clarified.This paper was based on the related regulatory requirements for the OLE of research reactors in China,drew on the practice of commercial reactor safety demonstration for OLE,analyzed the experience of HFETR and 49-2 reactor OLE projects,summarized the main technical requirements and key technical issues for conducting OLE safety demonstration of research reactors in accordance with the requirements of Order No.8,and provided reference for the subsequent OLE safety demonstration of research reactors in China.

research reactoroperating license extensiontime-limited aging analysisaging management

初起宝、马若群、张锋、朱庆福、吕云鹤、陈晓亮

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生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082

中核武汉核电运行技术股份有限公司,湖北武汉 430223

中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413

研究堆 运行许可证延续 时限老化分析 老化管理

国家重点研发计划

2019YFB190090

2024

原子能科学技术
中国原子能科学研究院

原子能科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.372
ISSN:1000-6931
年,卷(期):2024.58(8)