2023,Issue(2) :35-60.

《周易》的文本性质

The Textual Nature of The Book of Changes

亚瑟·韦利 吴礼敬
2023,Issue(2) :35-60.

《周易》的文本性质

The Textual Nature of The Book of Changes

亚瑟·韦利 吴礼敬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥师范学院外国语学院
  • 折叠

摘要

《周易》是两部性质不同的著作偶然结合到一起的产物.一部是预兆或农谚文本,另一部是性质更为复杂的卜筮文本.预兆文本是诗歌体,遵循固定格式,卜筮文本多以散体写成,它由占卜用的固定套语组成,形式类似于殷墟甲骨上发现的卜辞.预兆文本的内容主要分为三类:主观感受类、植物动物类和自然现象类.《周易》在公元前3世纪还被当作占卜之书来使用和解释,将《周易》解释为伦理学和宇宙论的著作主要产生于到汉代才完成的《十翼》.《周易》文本可能被打乱过多次,最终才形成了现在的次序.

Abstract

The Book of Changes is an arbitrary amalgam of two quite separate works.One is an omen or peasant interpretation text,the other is a divination text of far more sophisticated nature.The omen text is entirely in verse form and tends to-wards certain formula,while the divination text is mostly in prose form,consis-ting of divinatory formulae closely akin to those found on the Yin oracle bones.The contents of the omen texts may be divided into three classes:those connected to subjective feelings,those about plants and animals,and those con-cerning natural phenomena.The interpretation of The Book of Changes was still be classified as a book of divination even in the 3rd century,and the ethical and cosmological treatise is embodied in The Ten Wings which was completed in the Han dynasty.The text was probably cut up and shuffled a good many times be-fore it reached its present order.

关键词

《周易》/卜筮/考古/历史

Key words

The Book of Changes/Divination/Archeology/History

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出版年

2023

ISSN:
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