养殖与饲料2025,Vol.24Issue(1) :9-14.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2025.01.003

山蚂蝗属种质资源多样性及饲用价值研究进展

Progress on studying the diversity of germplasm and the forage value in Desmodium Desv.plants

沙曜 段新慧 李屏贤 李想
养殖与饲料2025,Vol.24Issue(1) :9-14.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2025.01.003

山蚂蝗属种质资源多样性及饲用价值研究进展

Progress on studying the diversity of germplasm and the forage value in Desmodium Desv.plants

沙曜 1段新慧 1李屏贤 1李想1
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,昆明 650201
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摘要

[目的]评估山蚂蝗属(Desmodium Desv.)野生种质资源的多样性及其作为优质牧草资源的药用及饲用价值,为山蚂蝗属植物在饲喂动物和推广利用的进一步研究提供基础.[方法]通过查阅中国知网近20年的相关文献资料,系统分析了不同种质的山蚂蝗属植物资源现状、遗传多样性、化学成分及饲用价值研究进展.[结果]山蚂蝗属种质资源具有丰厚的生物多样性和良好的饲用潜力,对环境适应能力强、用途广泛、营养价值较高,是开发利用潜力较大的一种豆科牧草,适合作为新型饲料资源在动物养殖中应用.[结论]应加强引种驯化、选育优质的山蚂蝗属种质资源、发掘更全面的饲用价值并科学合理利用,实现其在现代养殖业中的广泛应用.

Abstract

[Objectives]The diversity of wild germplasm in Desmodium Desv.and its value of medicine and feeding as resources of forage with high-quality were evaluated to provide a basis for the further studies on feeding animals and promoting the utilization of Desmodium Desv.plants.[Methods]The status,genetic diver-sity,chemical composition,and the value of feeding in germplasm of Desmodium Desv.were systematically analyzed by reviewing relevant literature from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)over the past 20 years.[Results]The germplasm of Desmodium Desv.has abundant biodiversity and good potential of feeding.Desmodium Desv.plants have strong adaptability to the environment,wide applications,and high nutritional value.They are a legume forage with great potential for development and utilization,and are suitable as a new type of feed for animal husbandry.[Conclusions]The introduction and domestication of Desmodium Desv.should be strengthened,germplasm of Desmodium Desv.with high-quality should be selected,more compre-hensive value of feeding should be mined to scientifically and reasonably utilize this kind of feeding to achieve its widespread application and sustainable development in modern animal husbandry.

关键词

山蚂蝗属/种质资源/遗传多样性/饲用价值/牧草资源

Key words

Desmodium Desv./germplasm/genetic diversity/value of feeding/resources of forage

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出版年

2025
养殖与饲料
华中农业大学

养殖与饲料

影响因子:0.094
ISSN:1671-427X
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