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我国玉米南方锈病研究进展

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玉米南方锈病是由多堆柄锈菌引起的真菌性气传病害,一旦发生,极难防治,已成为我国玉米主产区主要病害,严重危害我国玉米产量和品质.本文综述了近年来玉米南方锈病在我国的危害情况、流行的影响因素、病原菌检测方法和致病机制、防治方法,以及玉米抗南方锈病的机制、遗传基础和种质资源等,并提出未来研究方向,以期为玉米南方锈病的防控提供参考.
Research progresses of southern corn rust in China
Southern rust in corn is a fungal airborne disease caused by Puccinia polysora Underw..It is a major disease in the main corn production areas of China,seriously endangering the yield and quality of maize.Once it occurs,it is extremely difficult to control.This article reviews the harmfulness,influencing factors of epidemics,detection methods,pathogenic mechanisms,and control methods of southern corn rust in China in recent years.It also summarizes the genetic basis and germplasm resources of maize resistant to southern corn rust.This article proposes future research directions to provide references for the prevention and control of southern corn rust.

southern corn rustPuccinia polysora Underw.epidemic factorsgenetic basisgermplasm improvementprevention and control

张瑞平、周联东、马朝阳、王文洁、王蕊、孙佩、张培风、殷春渊、刘经纬、王长青

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河南省新乡市农业科学院,河南新乡 453000

河南省辉县市胡桥乡人民政府,河南新乡 453600

玉米南方锈病 多堆柄锈菌 流行因素 遗传基础 种质改良 防治

河南省科技攻关项目

222102110237

2024

中国植保导刊
全国农业技术推广服务中心

中国植保导刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1672-6820
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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