首页|大化县草地贪夜蛾发生动态监测及对靶施药防控方法初探

大化县草地贪夜蛾发生动态监测及对靶施药防控方法初探

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为研究适用于广西石山地区草地贪夜蛾的有效防控策略,在广西大化县开展了田间草地贪夜蛾发生动态监测和对靶施药防控试验.2021-2022年草地贪夜蛾性诱监测结果显示,该地区每年4月上旬、7月上中旬及11月中下旬出现明显蛾峰,其中11月中下旬诱集蛾量最大.2022年对靶施药防控试验结果表明,采用苏云金杆菌G033A与氯虫·甲维盐颗粒剂的混合配方在受害植株及其邻近植株处局部撒施,防治效果在70%以上.相比传统的全覆盖式撒施,该方法防治效果无显著差异,但能显著减少农药的使用量,实现省工且高效的防控目标.研究成果为广西石山地区针对玉米草地贪夜蛾的有效防控提供了科学依据和实践指导.
Dynamic monitoring of Spodoptera frugiperda occurrence in Dahua County,Guangxi Province and preliminary study on the target pesticide application against the pest
This study aimed to develop an effective control strategy for Spodoptera frugiperda in the Karst area of Guangxi.Field monitoring of the occurrence dynamics of S.frugiperda and the target pesticide application control experiments were carried out in Dahua County,Guangxi.The pheromone attractant monitoring data from 2021 to 2022 showed distinct moth peaks in early April,early to mid-July,and mid to late November each year in this area.The highest number of moths were trapped during mid to late November period,indicating the most severe infestation phase.The targeted application control test conducted in 2022 revealed that the mixed formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis G033A and chlorantran-iliprole·emamectin benzoate granules,when applied locally to infested plants and adjacent plants,achieved a control effect of over 70%.This targeted method showed no significant difference in control effect compared to traditional full-coverage spraying,but significantly reduced pesticide usage,achieving labor-saving and highly efficient control goals.The research findings offer an important scientific foundation and practical guidance for developing effective prevention and control strategies for the fall armyworm in corn in the Karst area of Guangxi.

Spodoptera frugiperdapopulation dynamicstarget pesticide application

覃武、覃江梅、任志杰、谢干德、何晓灵、韦先成、徐为、蔡晓燕、陈红松

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广西农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广西作物病虫害生物学重点实验室,广西南宁 530007

广西壮族自治区大化瑶族自治县大化镇农业农机技术推广站,广西大化 530800

广西壮族自治区大化瑶族自治县共和乡农业农机技术推广站,广西大化 530800

广西壮族自治区大化瑶族自治县农业农村局,广西大化 530800

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草地贪夜蛾 种群动态 对靶施药

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2021YFD14007022021YFD1400705

2024

中国植保导刊
全国农业技术推广服务中心

中国植保导刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1672-6820
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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