首页|纳米孔测序技术研究进展及应用于进境粮食检疫的展望

纳米孔测序技术研究进展及应用于进境粮食检疫的展望

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近年来我国从进境粮食中检出的有害生物种类和数量不断增加,以纳米孔测序为代表的第3代测序技术可在未知病原物种类的情况下对样品进行宏基因组测序,从而快速确定样品中是否携带需关注的有害生物,具有检测范围广、周期短的优势.简要介绍纳米孔测序技术的原理与优势,总结近年来该技术在医学、食品及植物病原物检测领域的应用,并对该技术在进境粮食有害生物检测中的应用进行展望,可为进境粮食快速检测检疫方法的研发提供新思路,为有效防范外来有害生物入侵提供技术参考.
Research progress of nanopore sequencing technology and prospect of its application in imported grain quarantine
In recent years,the types and quantities of pests detected in imported grain have been increasing in China.The third-generation sequencing technology,represented by nanopore sequencing,can perform metagenomic sequencing on samples with unknown pathogen types,so as to rapidly determine whether the samples carry pests of concern,with the advantages of wide detection range and short time period.The present study offers a concise introduction to the principle and advantages of nanopore sequencing technology and also summarizes its application in the field of medicine,food and plant pathogen detection recently,and looks forward to its application in the detection of pests in imported grain.This may provide novel concepts for the development of rapid detection and quarantine methods for imported grain,with the aim of preventing the introduction and spread of foreign pests.

nanopore sequencing technologyplant pathogensdetection of microorganismsimported grain quarantine

邢允允、常菲菲、邓艳凤、郑斯竹、鲁玉杰、苗世远、李鑫、陈云芳

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苏州海关综合技术中心,江苏苏州 215000

河南工业大学粮食和物资储备学院,河南郑州 450001

江苏科技大学粮食学院,江苏镇江 212100

大连海关技术中心,辽宁大连 116000

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纳米孔测序技术 植物病原 微生物检测 进境粮食检疫

2025

中国植保导刊
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中国植保导刊

北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1672-6820
年,卷(期):2025.45(4)