超硬材料工程2024,Vol.36Issue(6) :56-61.

异极矿的水热改色及其谱学变化特征研究

Research on the Hydrothermal Treatment and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Hemimorphite

刘玲 周青超
超硬材料工程2024,Vol.36Issue(6) :56-61.

异极矿的水热改色及其谱学变化特征研究

Research on the Hydrothermal Treatment and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Hemimorphite

刘玲 1周青超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 滇西应用技术大学珠宝学院,云南腾冲 679118
  • 折叠

摘要

异极矿因其纯正漂亮的天蓝色在珠宝市场上受到消费者的青睐,然而市场上销售的异极矿大多颜色较浅,品质不高.结合目前异极矿的研究现状,对颜色较浅的异极矿进行了水热改色试验研究,通过优化溶液配比、实验温度、处理时间等参数获得了蓝色系列的异极矿样品,并对处理前后的异极矿样品进行X射线荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱测试,以阐明异极矿在水热处理过程中的颜色变化机制.研究结果表明,水热法处理过程中异极矿样品中含有的Zn2+离子与水溶液中的Cu2+离子发生了离子交换,导致异极矿样品中的Cu2+离子浓度增加,Zn2+离子浓度降低,Cu2+离子在红光区产生了较大的吸收峰,使得异极矿样品的蓝色调得到增强,从而达到了颜色改善的目的.异极矿的地球储量较大,文章提出的水热改色方案可以应用于颜色较差的异极矿样品,从而提升其作为矿标或观赏石的价值.

Abstract

Hemimorphite,known for its pure and beautiful sky-blue color,enjoys favor a-mong consumers in the jewelry market.However,a majority of hemimorphite available for sale in the market exhibits a lighter color and lacks high quality.Considering the cur-rent research status of hemimorphite,this study conducted hydrothermal diffusion treat-ment experiments on lightly colored hemimorphite.By optimizing parameters such as so-lution ratio,experimental temperature,and treatment duration,blue-colored hemimor-phite specimens were obtained.The study subjected both pre-treated and post-treated hemimorphite experimental samples to X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy to elucidate the color change mechanism during the hydrothermal treatment of hemimorphite.The results of the research indicate that during the hydro-thermal treatment process,an ion exchange occurred between the Zn2+ions in the hemi-morphite samples and the Cu2+ions in the aqueous solution.This exchange resulted in an increase in the concentration of Cu2+ions within the hemimorphite samples,accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of Zn2+ions.The Cu2+ions generated a prominent ab-sorption peak in the red-light region,enhancing the blue hue of the hemimorphite samples and thereby achieving the objective of color improvement.Given the significant global re-serves of hemimorphite,the hydrothermal color enhancement scheme proposed in this study can be applied to poorly colored hemimorphite specimens,thereby elevating their value as mineral specimens or appreciation stones.

关键词

异极矿/水热处理/颜色改善/谱学特征

Key words

Hemimorphite/hydrothermal treatment/color optimization/spectroscopic characteristics

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出版年

2024
超硬材料工程
桂林矿产地质研究院

超硬材料工程

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1673-1433
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