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圆柱滚子轴承内圈挡边与滚子球基面的优化设计

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考虑离心力、陀螺力矩、滚子偏斜以及套圈挡边与滚子球基面之间的润滑,建立联合载荷作用下圆柱滚子轴承力学分析模型,基于该模型分析了滚子球基面半径对轴承接触特性及发热量的影响,结果表明:随滚子球基面半径增大,接触点距离滚道表面越近,最大接触应力越小,发热量越少.基于轴承寿命理论对不同偏差的内、外圈挡边倾角和滚子球基面半径进行匹配优化,轴承寿命可提升约34%.
Optimal Design for Ribs of Inner Rings and Spherical Reference Surfaces of Rollers of Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Considering centrifugal force,gyroscopic moment,roller misalignment and lubrication between ribs of rings and spherical reference surfaces of rollers,a mechanical analysis model of cylindrical roller bearings under combined load is established.Based on this model,the influence of radii of spherical reference surfaces of rollers on contact characteristics and heat generation of the bearings is analyzed.The results show that with the increase of radii of spherical reference surfaces of rollers,the closer the contact point is to raceway surface,the smaller the maximum contact stress and the less the heat generation.Based on theory of bearing life,the matching and optimization of tilt angles of ribs of inner and outer rings and radii of spherical reference surfaces of rollers with different deviations improve the bearing life by about 34%.

rolling bearingcylindrical roller bearingcontact forceheat generationlifemachining error

王志坚、宋佳伟、李兴林、李健、常振

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常州大学,江苏 常州 213164

杭州轴承试验研究中心有限公司,杭州 310022

浙江大学,杭州 310058

机械工业轴承产品质量检测中心(杭州),杭州 310022

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滚动轴承 圆柱滚子轴承 接触力 发热量 寿命 加工误差

2025

轴承
洛阳轴承研究所

轴承

北大核心
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1000-3762
年,卷(期):2025.(1)