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深地勘探钻井技术现状及发展思考

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中国深地油气资源丰富,随着油气勘探开发的进一步发展,深地领域将是中国未来油气勘探开发的主要发展方向,对保障国家能源安全具有重要的战略意义.文章通过调研国内外深地勘探钻井的发展现状,分析总结了深地勘探钻井技术中的关键技术——井身结构设计、高效破岩、钻井提速、抗高温高压测控工具、耐高温钻完井液、井筒压力精细控制、复杂故障防控、高温固井、钻井装备等在深地勘探钻井中的发展状况,并在此基础上提出了未来深地勘探钻井中有待继续攻关完善上部大尺寸井眼的钻井、多压力系统安全钻进、抗超高温井筒工作液以及抗高温高压随钻测量工具等关键技术及装备,并指明在地质工程协同发展基础上,大尺寸井眼提速、多压力系统安全钻井、高温井筒工作液、高温高压随钻测量和井下工具、完井试油技术和装备发展等关键技术及装备的攻关思路,期望为中国深井超深井钻完井技术的发展提供参考借鉴.
Current Situation and Development of Deep Exploration Key Drilling Technology
The deep formation will be one of the main development directions of China's oil and gas exploration and development with the further development of oil and gas exploration and development,which has important strategic significance for ensuring national energy security.Investigating the development status of deep formation exploration at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the development of key drilling technologies in deep forma-tion,such as casing program design,efficient rock breaking,ROP optimization,HTHP measure and control tools,HT drilling and completion fluid,wellbore pressure control,complex downhole conditions and problems preven-tion,HT cementing and drilling equipment.It summarizes the key technologies to be improved in the future deep formation drilling,such as drilling of the upper large-size wellbore,safe drilling with multi-pressure systems,ultra-high pressure wellbore working fluid and ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure measurement while drill-ing.On the basis of the coordinated development of geological engineering,the research ideas for large size well-bore ROP optimization,safe drilling with multi-pressure system,ultra-high temperature resistant wellbore working fluid,ultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressure measurement-while-drilling and downhole tools,completion and oil testing technology and equipment development are proposed,which is expected to provide reference for the development of drilling and completion technology for deep and ultra-deep wells in China.

deep explorationultra-high temperature and ultra-high pressuredrilling technologydevelop-ment stateresearch ideas

谭宾、张斌、陶怀志

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中国石油川庆钻探工程技术有限公司

中国石油川庆钻探工程技术有限公司钻采工程技术研究院

深地勘探 超高温高压 钻井技术 发展现状 攻关思路

中国石油集团攻关性应用性重大科技专项

2023ZZ20

2024

钻采工艺
四川石油管理局钻采工艺技术研究院,西南油气田分公司采气工程研究院

钻采工艺

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1006-768X
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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