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川渝地区深层超深层试油完井技术现状及展望

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近年来随着勘探开发持续向深部地层进军,川渝地区8000 m级深井试油完井需求逐渐增加,万米深井试油也进入作业倒计时.川渝地区深部产层具有高压、超高温、高含硫化氢的特点,试油完井技术面临极大挑战.文章围绕深井安全快速试油完井和提升井下资料录取质量及效率的两大核心目标,分析了在深层超深层试油完井工程基础研究、试油完井技术、高温高压地面装备和试油完井工具等方面取得的进展,总结了在长期工程实践中形成的试油完井一体化、高压气井地面装备自动化测试、生产井动态监测、试油完井管柱安全评价等川渝地区深井超深井试油完井特色技术,为国内其他类似区块试油完井工程作业提供参考.面对超深、特深井愈加复严苛的地质条件和工程挑战,探讨了试油完井技术的发展和展望,在安全、快速试油作业方面,重点攻关研发更高温度、压力等级的试油完井工具,从而简化管柱结构,提升可靠性;在资料录取方面,发展基于传感器和无线传输的实时测量技术,打造井筒"信息高速公路",提升数据时效性和准确性,为大数据分析和智能决策奠定基础.
Current Status and Prospects of Well Testing and Completion Technology in Sichuan-Chongqing Region
In recent years,as exploration and development continue to advance towards deep formations,the de-mand for oil testing and completion of 8,000 meter deep wells in the Sichuan-Chongqing region has gradually in-creased,and the countdown to oil testing in 10,000 meter deep wells has also begun.The deep production layers in the Sichuan Chongqing region are characterized by high pressure,ultra-high temperature,and high hydrogen sulfide content,which poses great challenges to oil testing and completion technology.The article focuses on the two core goals of safe and rapid oil testing and completion in deep wells,as well as improving the quality and effi-ciency of downhole data acquisition.It analyzes the progress made in basic research on deep and ultra deep oil tes-ting and completion engineering,oil testing and completion technology,high-temperature and high-pressure sur-face equipment,and small wellbore oil testing and completion tools.It summarizes the"integrated technology of oil testing and completion"and"automated testing technology of high-pressure gas well surface equipment"formed in long-term engineering practice The characteristic technologies of deep and ultra deep well testing and completion in the Sichuan Chongqing region,such as"dynamic monitoring technology of production wells"and"safety evaluation technology of well testing and completion string,"provide reference for other similar block tes-ting and completion projects in China.In the face of increasingly harsh geological conditions and engineering chal-lenges in ultra deep and ultra deep wells,this article explores the development and prospects of oil testing and completion technology.In terms of safe and rapid oil testing operations,the focus is on researching and developing higher temperature and pressure level oil testing and completion tools,thereby simplifying the structure of the pipe string and improving reliability.In terms of data acquisition,we will develop real-time measurement technology based on sensors and wireless transmission,create an information highway for the wellbore,improve data timeli-ness and accuracy,and lay the foundation for big data analysis and intelligent decision-making.

Sichuan-Chongqing areaultra-deep wellswell-testingcompletiondownhole toolswell-test equipmentwellbore fluiddigital oilfields

孙虎、贺秋云、徐文、卢齐、庞东晓

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中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司

中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司试修公司

中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院

川渝地区 超深井 试油 完井 井下工具 地面装备 完井液 数字油田

中国石油集团公司项目中国石油集团川庆钻探公司项目

2022ZG06CQ2023b-17-1-3

2024

钻采工艺
四川石油管理局钻采工艺技术研究院,西南油气田分公司采气工程研究院

钻采工艺

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1006-768X
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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