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水平井膨胀管井筒重构技术研究及现场试验

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针对新疆玛湖强非均质致密砾岩油藏低产水平井精准重复压裂工艺不成熟的难题,开展了膨胀管井筒重构技术的研究及现场试验.通过膨胀管抗内压、环空密封等系列室内全尺寸物理模拟实验,验证了膨胀管各项指标均满足高压重复压裂工况的要求,同时验证了桥射作业的有效性;开展了膨胀管有限元数值仿真模拟,明确膨胀过程Mises应力、应变及接触应力的变化规律,膨胀管在膨胀锥作用力下发生径向塑性变形,膨胀压力稳定在40~42 MPa.通过水平井膨胀管井筒重构工艺设计,支撑了玛湖地区试验井完成现场试验,试验井原Ø127 mm套管经膨胀管井筒重构后内径达到85 mm,重构长度1 041 m,重复压裂施工最高承压83 MPa,压后测井显示膨胀管完整性良好.经过室内研究及现场试验,验证了水平井膨胀管井筒重构重复压裂技术的可行性,为非常规油气藏低产井提产提供了技术借鉴.
Research and Field Test of Wellbore Reconstruction Technology Based on Expandable Tubular for Horizontal Well
Addressing the challenge of immature precise refracturing technology for low-producing horizontal wells in the strongly heterogeneous tight conglomerate reservoirs of Mahu in Xinjiang,research and field test on wellbore reconstruction technology using expandable tubular were conducted.Through a series of full-scale physi-cal simulation experiments on expandable tubulars,including internal pressure resistance and annular sealing,it was verified that various index parameters of the expandable tubulars meet the requirements of high-pressure re-fracturing conditions,and the effectiveness of bridge plugging-perforation operations was also validated.Finite ele-ment numerical simulation of the expandable tubulars was carried out to clarify the changes in Mises stress,strain,and contact stress during the expansion process.Under the action of the expansion cone,the expandable tubulars undergo radial plastic deformation,with the expansion pressure stabilizing at 40 MPa to 42 MPa.Through the process design of wellbore reconstruction using expandable tubulars in horizontal wells,field test were successfully completed in test wells in the Mahu area.The original Ø127 mm casing of the test wells was reconstructed using expandable tubulars,resulting in an inner diameter of 85 mm,a reconstructed length of 1,041 meters,and a maxi-mum pressure bearing capacity of 83 MPa during refracturing operations.Post-refracturing well logging indicated that the integrity of the expandable liners was good.Through laboratory research and field test,the feasibility of wellbore reconstruction and refracturing technology using expandable tubulars in horizontal wells was verified,providing a technical reference for enhancing production in low-producing wells in unconventional oil and gas res-ervoirs.

tight conglomerate reservoirhorizontal wellsexpandable tubularwellbore reconstructionwell-bore integrity

张利伟、李杰、于会永、周毅、游红娟、易勇刚、熊启勇、刘尚红

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中国石油新疆油田公司采油工艺研究院

中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司

致密砾岩油藏 水平井 膨胀管 井筒重构 井筒完整性

2024

钻采工艺
四川石油管理局钻采工艺技术研究院,西南油气田分公司采气工程研究院

钻采工艺

北大核心
影响因子:0.634
ISSN:1006-768X
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)