振动、测试与诊断2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :159-165.DOI:10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2024.01.024

固有成分滤波器的旋转机械故障诊断方法

Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Intrinsic Component Filtering

张宗振 韩宝坤 李舜酩 鲍怀谦 王金瑞
振动、测试与诊断2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :159-165.DOI:10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2024.01.024

固有成分滤波器的旋转机械故障诊断方法

Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Based on Intrinsic Component Filtering

张宗振 1韩宝坤 2李舜酩 3鲍怀谦 2王金瑞2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东科技大学机械电子工程学院 青岛,266590;南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 南京,210016
  • 2. 山东科技大学机械电子工程学院 青岛,266590
  • 3. 南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 南京,210016
  • 折叠

摘要

针对噪声环境下旋转机械微弱复合故障诊断问题,提出了一种强噪声干扰下基于固有成分滤波器(intrinsic component filtering,简称ICF)的旋转机械故障检测和分离方法.ICF通过最小化样本间特征的L1/2范数和样本内特征的L3/2范数来实现样本之间特征的一致性和样本内部特征的稀疏性,并训练出最优滤波器组,是一种无监督多维肓解卷积算法.首先,构建输入信号的Hankel训练矩阵,通过权值矩阵与Hankel矩阵的乘积模拟卷积过程,再利用固有属性滤波器实现特征学习;其次,通过峭度信息选择最优滤波器;最后,根据滤波后的时域波形和包络谱实现故障诊断.仿真和试验信号验证了提出方法的故障诊断性能,研究结果表明,提出的方法无需任何先验经验,可以实现强噪声环境下的微弱故障的分离,同时具备很好的鲁棒性.

Abstract

Aiming at the challenge of weak compound fault diagnosis of rotating machinery,a novel method named intrinsic component filtering(ICF)is proposed for signature detection and separation under noisy envi-ronments norms of the rows and norms of the columns are used to achieve the sparse distribution in each sample and consistency among samples,respectively.Optimum filters are learned through minimizing the objective function.First,Hankel training matrix of the input signal is constructed,and the convolution process is simu-lated by the product of the weight matrix and Hankel matrix.Then,ICF is used to learn the feature matrix.The final optimum filters are determined through the Kurtosis of the trained filters.Finally,we can diagnose the fault condition using the extracted features and the corresponding envelope spectral.The simulated and experimental fault data are used to validate the performance of the proposed method.The results confirm that the proposed method can separate the weak fault components and guarantee strong robustness under strong noisy environment without any prior experience.

关键词

旋转机械/故障诊断/无监督学习/固有成分滤波器/微弱信号检测/复合故障分离

Key words

rotating machinery/fault diagnosis/unsupervised learning/intrinsic component filtering/weak sig-nal detection/compound fault separation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105110)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52005303)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51975276)

山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2021QE024)

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB2003300)

出版年

2024
振动、测试与诊断
南京航空航天大学 全国高校机械工程测试技术研究会

振动、测试与诊断

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.784
ISSN:1004-6801
参考文献量13
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